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  1. Prognostic tools for prostate cancer (PC) are inadequate and new molecular biomarkers may improve risk stratification. The epigenetic mark 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) has recently been proposed as a novel c...

    Authors: Tine Maj Storebjerg, Siri H. Strand, Søren Høyer, Anne-Sofie Lynnerup, Michael Borre, Torben F. Ørntoft and Karina D. Sørensen
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:105
  2. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed human malignancy worldwide. Upregulation of inhibitory immune checkpoints by tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) or their ligands by tumor cells...

    Authors: Varun Sasidharan Nair, Salman M. Toor, Rowaida Z. Taha, Hibah Shaath and Eyad Elkord
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:104
  3. TET1 is a tumor suppressor gene (TSG) that codes for ten-eleven translocation methyl cytosine dioxygenase1 (TET1) catalyzing the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxy methyl cytosine as a first step of T...

    Authors: Jiangxia Fan, Yan Zhang, Junhao Mu, Xiaoqian He, Bianfei Shao, Dishu Zhou, Weiyan Peng, Jun Tang, Yu Jiang, Guosheng Ren and Tingxiu Xiang
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:103
  4. Urinary bladder cancer is a common malignancy worldwide. Environmental factors and chronic inflammation are correlated with the disease risk. Diagnosis is performed by transurethral resection of the bladder, a...

    Authors: Emma Ahlén Bergman, Ciputra Adijaya Hartana, Markus Johansson, Ludvig B. Linton, Sofia Berglund, Martin Hyllienmark, Christian Lundgren, Benny Holmström, Karin Palmqvist, Johan Hansson, Farhood Alamdari, Ylva Huge, Firas Aljabery, Katrine Riklund, Malin E. Winerdal, David Krantz…
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:102
  5. The biological mechanisms underlying frailty in older people are poorly understood. There is some evidence to suggest that DNA methylation patterns may be altered in frail individuals.

    Authors: Catharine R. Gale, Riccardo E. Marioni, Sarah E. Harris, John M. Starr and Ian J. Deary
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:101
  6. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are promising anti-cancer drugs that could also be employed for urothelial carcinoma (UC) therapy. It is unclear, however, whether inhibition of all 11 zinc-dependent HDA...

    Authors: Aline Kaletsch, Maria Pinkerneil, Michèle J. Hoffmann, Ananda A. Jaguva Vasudevan, Chenyin Wang, Finn K. Hansen, Constanze Wiek, Helmut Hanenberg, Christoph Gertzen, Holger Gohlke, Matthias U. Kassack, Thomas Kurz, Wolfgang A. Schulz and Günter Niegisch
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:100
  7. Constitutive methylation of tumor suppressor genes are associated with increased cancer risk. However, to date, the question of epimutational transmission of these genes remains unresolved. Here, we studied th...

    Authors: Nisreen Al-Moghrabi, Maram Al-Showimi, Nujoud Al-Yousef, Bushra Al-Shahrani, Bedri Karakas, Lamyaa Alghofaili, Hannah Almubarak, Safia Madkhali and Hind Al Humaidan
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:99
  8. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, act as one potential mechanism underlying the detrimental effects associated with prenatal tobacco smoke (PTS) exposure. Methylation in a gene called AXL was p...

    Authors: Lu Gao, Xiaochen Liu, Joshua Millstein, Kimberly D. Siegmund, Louis Dubeau, Rachel L. Maguire, Junfeng (Jim) Zhang, Bernard F. Fuemmeler, Scott H. Kollins, Cathrine Hoyo, Susan K. Murphy and Carrie V. Breton
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:98
  9. Heterozygous mutation of the transcription factor HNF1B is the most common cause of monogenetic developmental renal disease. Disease-associated mutations fall into two categories: HNF1B intragenic mutations and a...

    Authors: Rhian L. Clissold, Beth Ashfield, Joe Burrage, Eilis Hannon, Coralie Bingham, Jonathan Mill, Andrew Hattersley and Emma L. Dempster
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:97
  10. Molecular aging biomarkers, such as epigenetic age predictors, predict risk factors of premature aging, and morbidity/mortality more accurately than chronological age in middle-aged and elderly populations. Ye...

    Authors: Anna Suarez, Jari Lahti, Darina Czamara, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Polina Girchenko, Sture Andersson, Timo E. Strandberg, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Eero Kajantie, Elisabeth B. Binder and Katri Raikkonen
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:96
  11. Investigating how epigenetic information is transmitted through the mammalian germline is the key to understanding how this information impacts on health and disease susceptibility in offspring. EED is essenti...

    Authors: Lexie Prokopuk, Jessica M. Stringer, Craig R. White, Rolf H. A. M. Vossen, Stefan J. White, Ana S. A. Cohen, William T. Gibson and Patrick S. Western
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:95
  12. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is converted from 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by a group of enzymes termed ten-eleven translocation (TET) family dioxygenases. The loss of 5hmC has been identified as a hallmark of mo...

    Authors: Ding Peng, Guangzhe Ge, Yanqing Gong, Yonghao Zhan, Shiming He, Bao Guan, Yifan Li, Ziying Xu, Han Hao, Zhisong He, Gengyan Xiong, Cuijian Zhang, Yue Shi, Yuanyuan Zhou, Weimin Ci, Xuesong Li…
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:94
  13. Altered DNA methylation events contribute to the pathogenesis and progression of metabolic disorders, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Investigations of global DNA methylation patterns in li...

    Authors: Glenn S. Gerhard, Ivana Malenica, Lorida Llaci, Xin Chu, Anthony T. Petrick, Christopher D. Still and Johanna K. DiStefano
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:93
  14. Methylation-associated SOX family genes have been proved to be involved in multiple essential processes during carcinogenesis and act as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, staging, prediction of prognosis...

    Authors: Jing-dong Zhou, Yu-xin Wang, Ting-juan Zhang, Xi-xi Li, Yu Gu, Wei Zhang, Ji-chun Ma, Jiang Lin and Jun Qian
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:92
  15. Early screening for prostate cancer (PCA) remains controversial because of overdiagnosis and overtreatment of clinically insignificant cancers. Even though a number of diagnostic tests have been developed to i...

    Authors: Igor Brikun, Deborah Nusskern, Andrew Decatus, Eric Harvey, Lin Li and Diha Freije
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:91
  16. This study assessed the associations between nine differentially methylated regions (DMRs) of imprinted genes in DNA derived from umbilical cord blood leukocytes in males and females and (1) birth weight for g...

    Authors: Sarah Gonzalez-Nahm, Michelle A. Mendez, Sara E. Benjamin-Neelon, Susan K. Murphy, Vijaya K. Hogan, Diane L. Rowley and Cathrine Hoyo
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:90
  17. Sepsis represents the utmost severe consequence of infection, involving a dysregulated and self-damaging immune response of the host. While different environmental exposures like chronic stress or malnutrition...

    Authors: Katharina Bomans, Judith Schenz, Sandra Tamulyte, Dominik Schaack, Markus Alexander Weigand and Florian Uhle
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:89
  18. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has been clinically difficult to manage because of tumor aggressiveness, cellular and histological heterogeneity, and molecular mechanisms’ complexity. All this in turn lea...

    Authors: Rubén Rodríguez Bautista, Alette Ortega Gómez, Alfredo Hidalgo Miranda, Alejandro Zentella Dehesa, Cynthia Villarreal-Garza, Federico Ávila-Moreno and Oscar Arrieta
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:88

    The Correction to this article has been published in Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:106

  19. Preterm birth is a leading cause of perinatal mortality and long-term health consequences. Epigenetic mechanisms may have been at play in preterm birth survivors, and these could be persistent and detrimental ...

    Authors: Qihua Tan, Shuxia Li, Morten Frost, Marianne Nygaard, Mette Soerensen, Martin Larsen, Kaare Christensen and Lene Christiansen
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:87
  20. Gestational age at delivery is associated with health and social outcomes. Recently, cord blood DNA methylation data has been used to predict gestational age. The discrepancy between gestational age predicted ...

    Authors: Jasmine N. Khouja, Andrew J. Simpkin, Linda M. O’Keeffe, Kaitlin H. Wade, Lotte C. Houtepen, Caroline L. Relton, Matthew Suderman and Laura D. Howe
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:86
  21. Posttranslational modification of histone tails such as histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) is tightly coupled to epigenetic regulation of gene expression. To explore whether this is involved in placenta...

    Authors: N. D. Paauw, A. T. Lely, J. A. Joles, A. Franx, P. G. Nikkels, M. Mokry and B. B. van Rijn
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:85
  22. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency have been established to be strongly associated with increased overall mortality and deaths from specific aging-related diseases. Recently, an epigenetic “mortality risk ...

    Authors: Xu Gao, Yan Zhang, Ben Schöttker and Hermann Brenner
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:84
  23. Subclinical hypercortisolism and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction are associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease, and metabolic dysfunction. Intronic methylation of FKBP5 ...

    Authors: Robin Ortiz, Joshua J. Joseph, Richard Lee, Gary S. Wand and Sherita Hill Golden
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:82
  24. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) occurs 65–200 times more in immunosuppressed organ transplant patients than in the general population. T cells, which are targeted by the given immunosuppressive drugs,...

    Authors: Fleur S. Peters, Annemiek M. A. Peeters, Pooja R. Mandaviya, Joyce B. J. van Meurs, Leo J. Hofland, Jacqueline van de Wetering, Michiel G. H. Betjes, Carla C. Baan and Karin Boer
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:81
  25. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been associated with low birth weight of fresh embryo transfer (FRESH) derived and increased birth weight of frozen embryo transfer (FET)-derived newborns. Owing to t...

    Authors: Heidi Marjonen, Pauliina Auvinen, Hanna Kahila, Olga Tšuiko, Sulev Kõks, Airi Tiirats, Triin Viltrop, Timo Tuuri, Viveca Söderström-Anttila, Anne-Maria Suikkari, Andres Salumets, Aila Tiitinen and Nina Kaminen-Ahola
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:80
  26. Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a very rare and highly aggressive cancer of the pleura associated in most cases with asbestos exposure. To date, no really efficient treatments are available for this pa...

    Authors: Douae Bensaid, Thibaut Blondy, Sophie Deshayes, Virginie Dehame, Philippe Bertrand, Marc Grégoire, Mohammed Errami and Christophe Blanquart
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:79
  27. High expression of immune checkpoints in tumor microenvironment plays significant roles in inhibiting anti-tumor immunity, which is associated with poor prognosis and cancer progression. Major epigenetic modif...

    Authors: Varun Sasidharan Nair, Haytham El Salhat, Rowaida Z. Taha, Anne John, Bassam R. Ali and Eyad Elkord
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:78
  28. An increased incidence of imprint-associated disorders has been reported in babies born from assisted reproductive technology (ART). However, previous studies supporting an association between ART and an alter...

    Authors: D. Gentilini, E. Somigliana, L. Pagliardini, E. Rabellotti, P. Garagnani, L. Bernardinelli, E. Papaleo, M. Candiani, A. M. Di Blasio and P. Viganò
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:77
  29. Primary testing for high-risk HPV (hrHPV) is increasingly implemented in cervical cancer screening programs. Many hrHPV-positive women, however, harbor clinically irrelevant infections, demanding additional di...

    Authors: Iris Babion, Barbara C. Snoek, Putri W. Novianti, Annelieke Jaspers, Nienke van Trommel, Daniëlle A. M. Heideman, Chris J. L. M. Meijer, Peter J. F. Snijders, Renske D. M. Steenbergen and Saskia M. Wilting
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:76
  30. Many genome- and epigenome-wide association studies (GWAS and EWAS) and studies of promoter methylation of candidate genes for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have demonstrated significant associations betwee...

    Authors: Marija Klasić, Dora Markulin, Aleksandar Vojta, Ivana Samaržija, Ivan Biruš, Paula Dobrinić, Nicholas T. Ventham, Irena Trbojević-Akmačić, Mirna Šimurina, Jerko Štambuk, Genadij Razdorov, Nicholas A. Kennedy, Jack Satsangi, Ana M. Dias, Salome Pinho, Vito Annese…
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:75
  31. After publication of the original article [1], it came to the publishers’ attention that the below author’s corrections provided at the proofing stage had been misinterpreted.

    Authors: Catherine Le Stunff, Anne-Laure Castell, Nicolas Todd, Clémence Mille, Marie-Pierre Belot, Nathalie Frament, Sylvie Brailly-Tabard, Alexandra Benachi, Delphine Fradin and Pierre Bougnères
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:74

    The original article was published in Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:57

  32. Mislabeled, contaminated or poorly performing samples can threaten power in methylation microarray analyses or even result in spurious associations. We describe a set of quality checks for the popular Illumina...

    Authors: Jonathan A. Heiss and Allan C. Just
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:73
  33. Active demethylation of 5-methyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5-mdC) in DNA occurs by oxidation to 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2′-deoxycytidine (5-hmdC) and further oxidation to 5-formyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5-fdC) and 5-carboxy-2′-d...

    Authors: Tomasz Dziaman, Daniel Gackowski, Jolanta Guz, Kinga Linowiecka, Magdalena Bodnar, Marta Starczak, Ewelina Zarakowska, Martyna Modrzejewska, Anna Szpila, Justyna Szpotan, Maciej Gawronski, Anna Labejszo, Ariel Liebert, Zbigniew Banaszkiewicz, Maria Klopocka, Marek Foksinski…
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:72
  34. Current standard methods used to detect and monitor bladder cancer (BC) are invasive or have low sensitivity. This study aimed to develop a urine methylation biomarker classifier for BC monitoring and validate...

    Authors: Antoine G. van der Heijden, Lourdes Mengual, Mercedes Ingelmo-Torres, Juan J. Lozano, Cindy C. M. van Rijt-van de Westerlo, Montserrat Baixauli, Bogdan Geavlete, Cristian Moldoveanud, Cosmin Ene, Colin P. Dinney, Bogdan Czerniak, Jack A. Schalken, Lambertus A. L. M. Kiemeney, Maria J. Ribal, J. Alfred Witjes and Antonio Alcaraz
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:71
  35. Reduced expression of retinoic acid-induced 2 (RAI2) was found in breast cancer. The regulation and function of RAI2 in human colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear.

    Authors: Wenji Yan, Kongming Wu, James G. Herman, Xiuduan Xu, Yunsheng Yang, Guanghai Dai and Mingzhou Guo
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:69
  36. Methylated genes detected in sputum are promise biomarkers for lung cancer. Yet the current PCR technologies for quantification of DNA methylation and diagnostic value of the sputum biomarkers are not sufficie...

    Authors: Yun Su, Hong Bin Fang and Feng Jiang
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:68
  37. Transplantation of human hematopoietic stem cells into immunodeficient mice provides a powerful in vivo model system to gain functional insights into hematopoietic differentiation. So far, it remains unclear i...

    Authors: Joana Frobel, Susann Rahmig, Julia Franzen, Claudia Waskow and Wolfgang Wagner
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:67
  38. To investigate the relationship between early-life stress and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene methylation, which may result in long-lasting neurodevelopmental impairment, we performed a longitudinal analysis...

    Authors: Masato Kantake, Natsuki Ohkawa, Tomohiro Iwasaki, Naho Ikeda, Atsuko Awaji, Nobutomo Saito, Hiromichi Shoji and Toshiaki Shimizu
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:66
  39. The objective of this study was to discover DNA methylation biomarkers for detecting non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) in bronchial washings and understanding the association between DNA methylation and smoking ce...

    Authors: Sang-Won Um, Yujin Kim, Bo Bin Lee, Dongho Kim, Kyung-Jong Lee, Hong Kwan Kim, Joungho Han, Hojoong Kim, Young Mog Shim and Duk-Hwan Kim
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:65
  40. miR-29c has been associated with the progression of many cancers. However, the function and mechanism of miR-29c have not been well investigated in breast cancers.

    Authors: Wan Li, Jie Yi, Xiangjin Zheng, Shiwei Liu, Weiqi Fu, Liwen Ren, Li Li, Dave S. B. Hoon, Jinhua Wang and Guanhua Du
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:64

    The Correction to this article has been published in Clinical Epigenetics 2022 14:97

  41. Cell-free circulating tumour-derived DNA (ctDNA) can be detected by testing for methylated BCAT1 and IKZF1 DNA, which has proven sensitivity for colorectal cancer (CRC). A prospective correlative biomarker study ...

    Authors: Erin L. Symonds, Susanne K. Pedersen, David H. Murray, Maher Jedi, Susan E. Byrne, Philippa Rabbitt, Rohan T. Baker, Dawn Bastin and Graeme P. Young
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:63
  42. The changes that occur during puberty have been implicated in susceptibility to a wide range of diseases later in life, many of which are characterized by sex-specific differences in prevalence. Both genetic a...

    Authors: Emma E. Thompson, Jessie Nicodemus-Johnson, Kyung Won Kim, James E. Gern, Daniel J. Jackson, Robert F. Lemanske and Carole Ober
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:62
  43. Lack of vitamin D (VD) has been associated with colorectal cancer (CRC). VD has anti-inflammatory effects and regulates several cellular pathways by means of its receptor, including epigenetic modifications. A...

    Authors: Daniel Castellano-Castillo, Sonsoles Morcillo, Mercedes Clemente-Postigo, Ana Belén Crujeiras, Jose Carlos Fernandez-García, Esperanza Torres, Francisco José Tinahones and Manuel Macias-Gonzalez
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:60
  44. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals can alter normal physiology and increase susceptibility to non-communicable diseases like obesity. Especially the prenatal and early postnatal period is highly vulner...

    Authors: Kristin M. Junge, Beate Leppert, Susanne Jahreis, Dirk K. Wissenbach, Ralph Feltens, Konrad Grützmann, Loreen Thürmann, Tobias Bauer, Naveed Ishaque, Matthias Schick, Melanie Bewerunge-Hudler, Stefan Röder, Mario Bauer, Angela Schulz, Michael Borte, Kathrin Landgraf…
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:58
  45. There are many reasons to think that epigenetics is a key determinant of fetal growth variability across the normal population. Since IGF1 and INS genes are major determinants of intrauterine growth, we examined ...

    Authors: Catherine Le Stunff, Anne-Laure Castell, Nicolas Todd, Clémence Mille, Marie-Pierre Belot, Nathalie Frament, Sylvie Brailly-Tabard, Alexandra Benachi, Delphine Fradin and Pierre Bougnères
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:57

    The Correction to this article has been published in Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:74

  46. Recently, epigenetic age acceleration—or older epigenetic age in comparison to chronological age—has been robustly associated with mortality and various morbidities. However, accelerated epigenetic aging has n...

    Authors: Marguerite R. Irvin, Stella Aslibekyan, Anh Do, Degui Zhi, Bertha Hidalgo, Steven A. Claas, Vinodh Srinivasasainagendra, Steve Horvath, Hemant K. Tiwari, Devin M. Absher and Donna K. Arnett
    Citation: Clinical Epigenetics 2018 10:56