| Accelerated biological age | Pace of aging | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PhenoAge acceleration | GrimAge acceleration | DunedinPACE | |||||||
B | 95% CI | p | B | 95% CI | p | B | 95% CI | p | |
Self-control → disease severity | |||||||||
Total effect |  − .22 | [− .28, − .16] |  < .001 |  − .22 | [− .28, − .16] |  < .001 |  − .22 | [− .28, − .16] |  < .001 |
Direct effect |  − .21 | [− .27, − .15] |  < .001 |  − .20 | [− .27, − .14] |  < .001 |  − .22 | [− .28, − .15] |  < .001 |
Indirect effects |  − .01 | [− .03, .02] | .09 |  − .02 | [− .04, − .00] | .03 |  − .01 | [− .02, 01] | .47 |
Self-control → health | |||||||||
Total effect | .22 | [.15, .29] |  < .001 | .22 | [.15, .29] |  < .001 | .22 | [.15, .29] |  < .001 |
Direct effect | .21 | [.14, .28] |  < .001 | .21 | [.14, .27] |  < .001 | .22 | [.15, .29] |  < .001 |
Indirect effects | .01 | [− .00, .03] | .10 | .02 | [.00, .03] | .04 |  − .00 | [− .01, .01] | .85 |