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Table 2 The list of combining demethylating drugs and immunotherapy under clinical trials

From: The interaction between DNA methylation and tumor immune microenvironment: from the laboratory to clinical applications

Demethylating drugs

Immunotherapy

Cancer types

Study Start

Study location

Phase

ClinicalTrials.gov ID

Decitabine

Pembrolizumab

HER2-negative breast cancer

2017

United States

Phase 2

NCT02957968

Decitabine

Pembrolizumab

relapsed, refractory or progressive non-primary CNS solid tumors and lymphomas

2018

United States

Early Phase 1

NCT03445858

Decitabine

Pembrolizumab

Non-small cell lung cancer

2018

United States

Phase 1

Phase 2

NCT03233724

Decitabine

Nivolumab

Unresectable or Metastatic Mucosal Melanoma

2022

United States

Phase 1

Phase 2

NCT05089370

Decitabine

Tirelizumab

Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

2023

China

Phase 2

NCT05638984

Decitabine

Anti-PD-1 antibody

Relapsed or refractory malignancies

2016

China

Phase 1

Phase 2

NCT02961101

Decitabine

MBG453; PDR001

Advanced/metastatic solid tumors

2015

United States

Phase 1

Phase 2

NCT02608268

ASTX727

Nivolumab

Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

2022

United States

Phase 1

NCT05272384

ASTX727

Durvalumab

recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

2017

United States

Phase 1

Phase 2

NCT03019003

Azacitidine

Pembrolizumab

Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma

2022

United States

Phase 2

NCT05355051

Azacitidine

Pembrolizumab

Metastatic Melanoma

2017

United States

Phase 2

NCT02816021

Azacitidine

Pembrolizumab

Chemo-refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

2015

United States

Phase 2

NCT02260440

Azacitidine

Pembrolizumab

Pancreatic Cancer

2017

United States

Phase 2

NCT03264404

Azacitidine

Pembrolizumab

Advanced Solid Tumors

2017

United States

Phase 1

Phase 2

NCT02959437

Azacitidine

Nivolumab

Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

2013

United States

Phase 2

NCT01928576

5-Azacytidine

Nivolumab

Resectable HPV-Associated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer

2023

United States

Phase 1

NCT05317000

CC-486

Nivolumab

Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory

2022

United States

Phase 1

NCT05162976

Guadecitabine

Durvalumab

Advanced kidney cancer

2017

United States

Phase 1

Phase 2

NCT03308396

Guadecitabine

Atezolizumab

Refractory or Resistant Urothelial Carcinoma

2017

United States

Phase 2

NCT03179943