Table 2 Composition analyses between trimester-average PM2.5 and placental cell types
Effect of PM2.5 | Syncytiotrophoblasts | Trophoblasts | Stromal | Endothelial | Hofbauer | nRBC | p-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | |||||||
T1 |  − 0.013 (− 0.034, 0.007) | 0.015 (− 0.002, 0.035) |  − 0.004 (− 0.010, 0.002) | 0.002 (− 0.003, 0.007) | 0 (− 0.002, 0.002) | 0 (− 0.002, 0.002) | 0.115 |
T2 | 0.005 (− 0.007, 0.017) |  − 0.002 (− 0.011 0.007) |  − 0.003 (− 0.008, 0.002) |  − 0.003 (− 0.007, 0.002) | 0.001 (0, 0.003) | 0.001 (0, 0.003) | 0.067 |
T3 | 0.002 (− 0.015, 0.016) |  − 0.005 (− 0.018, 0.008) | 0.004 (− 0.002, 0.009) | 0 (− 0.005, 0.006) | 0 (− 0.001, 0.001) | 0 (− 0.003, 0.001) | 0.162 |
Female | |||||||
T1 | 0.005 (− 0.027, 0.036) | 0.003 (− 0.020, 0.032) |  − 0.007 (− 0.017, 0.002) | 0 (− 0.008, 0.008) |  − 0.001 (− 0.001, 0.001) | 0 (− 0.003, 0.003) | 0.160 |
T2 | 0.017 (− 0.001, 0.033) |  − 0.010 (− 0.023, 0.004) |  − 0.006 (− 0.012, 0.002) |  − 0.003 (− 0.009, 0.003) | 0 (− 0.001, 0.002) | 0.001 (− 0.001, 0.004) | 0.040 |
T3 |  − 0.002 (− 0.030, 0.019) |  − 0.003 (− 0.024, 0.021) | 0.004 (− 0.004, 0.013) | 0.004 (− 0.003, 0.011) | 0 (− 0.001, 0.002) |  − 0.003 (− 0.005, − 0.001) | 0.049 |
Males | |||||||
T1 |  − 0.037 (− 0.066, − 0.012) | 0.033 (0.009, 0.064) | 0.001 (− 0.009, 0.009) | 0.003 (− 0.006, 0.011) | 0.002 (− 0.002, 0.011) |  − 0.001 (− 0.003, 0.002) | 0.033 |
T2 |  − 0.009 (− 0.027, 0.009) | 0.006 (− 0.007, 0.020) | 0.001 (− 0.007, 0.008) |  − 0.002 (− 0.009, 0.005) | 0.003 (− 0.001, 0.011) | 0.001 (− 0.001, 0.003) | 0.117 |
T3 | 0.010 (− 0.011, 0.028) |  − 0.010 (− 0.023, 0.007) | 0.002 (− 0.005, 0.010) |  − 0.002 (− 0.009, 0.005) |  − 0.001 (− 0.003, 0.002) | 0.001 (− 0.001, 0.004) | 0.131 |