Fig. 4
From: Fathers’ preconception smoking and offspring DNA methylation
Venn diagram showing EWAS CpG top hits for personal (offspring) smoking, mother’s smoking (FDR < 0.005), father’s any preconception smoking (top 100 dmCpGs) and father’s pubertal smoking starting before age 15 (FDR < 0.05) in the RHINESSA cohort, which are shared with top hits from meta-analysis of A PACE mother smoking (blue oval) as reported by Joubert et al. 2016 and B Personal cigarette smoking signature as reported by Christiansen et al. 2021 (blue) and by Joehanes et al. 2016 (yellow)