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Table 2 Patients’ characteristics of the UKB Non-ICB cohort and the UKB ICB cohort

From: CTLA4 DNA methylation is associated with CTLA-4 expression and predicts response to immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Characteristic

UKB Non-ICB cohort

UKB ICB cohort

Number N (%)

Number N (%)

All patients

138

29

Age [years] (range)

62.5 (32–89)

62.3 (31–81)

Gender

  

 Female

24 (18.0)

9 (31.0)

 Male

115 (82.7)

20 (69.0)

Stage (UICC)

  

 I

21 (15.2)

0 (0)

 II

22 (15.9)

0 (0)

 III

34 (24.6)

0 (0)

 IV

61 (44.2)

29 (100)

Disease origin

  

 Oropharynx

60 (43.5)

10 (34.5)

 Larynx

31 (22.5)

1 (3.4)

 Hypopharynx

21 (15.2)

4 (13.8)

 Oral cavity

18 (13.0)

8 (27.6)

 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses

4 (2.9)

 Carcinoma of unknown primary

4 (2.9)

6 (20.7)

HPV status in oropharyngeal carcinomas

  

 Positive

27 (45.0)

1 (10.0)

 Negative

32 (53.3)

6 (60.0)

 Unknown

1 (1.7)

3 (30.0)

Immune checkpoint inhibitor

  

 Cemiplimab

1 (3.4)

 Nivolumab

27 (93.1)

 Nivolumab + ipilimumab

1 (3.4)

Response to immune checkpoint blockade

  

 Partial response

4 (13.8)

 Stable disease

7 (24.1)

 Progressive disease

15 (51.7)

 Unknown

3 (10.3)

Immune-related adverse events

  

 Colitis

1 (3.5)

 Hepatitis

1 (3.5)

 Pneumonitis

2 (6.9)

 Dermatitis and/or mucositis

3 (10.3)

 None

21 (72.4)

 Unknown

2 (6.9)

  1. Data include age, gender, stage according to UICC, site of the disease origin, human papillomavirus (HPV) status in oropharyngeal carcinomas, applied immune checkpoint inhibitor, response to ICB, and occurrence of immune-related adverse events