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Table 1 Distinguishing performance of 10 hypermethylation markers in tissue validation set

From: HepaClear, a blood-based panel combining novel methylated CpG sites and protein markers, for the detection of early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma

Marker region

(Gene)

AUC (95% CI)

Cut-off ΔCt value

(Cttar-Ctref)

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

Youden index

cg14263942(CDKL2)

0.914 (0.848–0.957)

4.99

85.0

100.0

0.850

cg12701184(USP44)

0.907 (0.841–0.953)

5.35

80.0

100.0

0.800

cg14570307(ZNF783)

0.914 (0.849–0.958)

6.22

80.0

96.7

0.767

cg15457058(FOXE3)

0.879 (0.807–0.932)

5.38

81.7

96.7

0.783

cg07689503(MTHFD2)

0.915 (0.850–0.958)

6.03

78.3

98.3

0.767

cg20172627(Chr2.25439110)

0.891 (0.822–0.941)

6.99

78.3

96.7

0.750

cg12840719(CDKN2A)

0.750 (0.663–0.824)

3.8

61.7

100.0

0.617

cg20288165(LOXL3)

0.870 (0.796–0.924)

6.62

68.3

100.0

0.683

cg04823311(TRIL)

0.887 (0.816–0.937)

3.24

73.3

100.0

0.733

cg25214789(C5orf49)

0.809 (0.728–0.875)

5.27

61.7

100.0

0.617