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Table 1 The main miRNA changes involved in silicosis

From: The emerging role of epigenetic regulation in the progression of silicosis

miRNA

Tissue/Cell/Patients

Expression level

Target gene

References

miR-449a

Mice

NIH-3T3

Down

Bcl-2

[43]

miR-770-5p

MRC-5

Down

TGFBR1

[44]

miR-490-3p

MRC-5, NIH/3T3

Down

TGFBR1

[45]

miR‑29c

Rats

Pulmonary fibroblasts

Rat NR8383

Pulmonary macrophages

Down

TGF‑β1/α‑SMA

[46]

miR-155-5p

MEFs

Up

Mep1a

[47]

miR-7219-3p

Mice

RAW264.7, HEK-293T, NIH-3T3

Up

Spouty1

[48]

miR-29b-2-5p

Mice

A549, BEAS-2B

Up

MEKK2/NOTCH2

[51]

miR-34c-3p

Mice

A549, BEAS-2B

Up

MEKK2/NOTCH2

[51]

let-7d

A549, THP-1

Up

HMGA2

[52]

miR-299

Rats

Up

 

[53]

miR-375

Rats

Down

 

[53]

miRNA-423-5p

Rats

Up

 

[54]

miRNA-26a-5p

Rats

Down

 

[54]

miR-146a

Rats

Up

Interleukin-1β

[55]

miR‑181b

Rats

Down

TNF-α

[55]

miR-503

Mice

HBE, A549

Down

PI3K

[56]

miR-411-3p

Rats fibroblasts isolated from the lungs of newborn rats

Down

TGF-β/Smad

[57]

miR-542-5p

Mice

Down

ITGA6

[58]

miR-326

Mice

HBE, A549, MRC-5, NIH/3T3

Up

TNFSF14/PTBP1

[59]

miR-489

Mice

Up

TGF-β1

[60]

miR-1224-5p

Mice

NIH-3T3, MRC-5

Up

BECN1

[61]

miR-34a

Mice

Up

Smad4

[62]

miR-29b

Mice

RLE-6TN

Up

COL-I/COL-III

[63]

miR-31

Mice

MRC-5

Down

integrin α(5)/RhoA

[64]

miR-200

Rats

MRC-5, RLE-6TN

Down

TGF-β1

[65]

miR-29

Mice

Down

TGF-β

[66]

miR-486-5p

Mice

Patients

Down

Smad2/COL6A6

[67]

miR-19a

Patients

Down

 

[68]

miR-200c

Patients

Down

 

[69]

miR-29c

Patients

Down

 

[69]