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Table 1 Characterization, mapping efficiency on the bovine reference genome (ARS-UCD2.1) and on a Repbase artificial genome, coverage and average methylation in RRBS libraries

From: Predicting male fertility from the sperm methylome: application to 120 bulls with hundreds of artificial insemination records

 

Main cohort

Independent cohort

Fertile (n = 57)

Subfertile (n = 43)

Fertile (n = 16)

Subfertile (n = 4)

Sequencing parameters

Number of read pairs (million)

32.9 ± 5.6

33.9 ± 5.4

35.5 ± 5.6

33.9 ± 2.5

Average quality score (Phred score)

38.2 ± 0.3

38.4 ± 0.3

39.0 ± 0.3

38.9 ± 0.4

Bisulfite conversion rate (%)

99.0 ± 0.4

99.0 ± 0.4

99.3 ± 0.6

99.1 ± 0.6

Alignment on ARS-UCD2.1

Uniquely mapped reads (%)

33.9 ± 1.5

34.3 ± 1.6

35.8 ± 2

35.0 ± 3.1

Number of covered CpGs (million)

3.2 ± 0.1

3.2 ± 0.09

3.3 ± 0.1

3.3 ± 0.1

Average coverage per CpG

23.2 ± 3.6

24.0 ± 3.5

24.1 ± 3

22.9 ± 1.8

Percentage of CpGs10

60.2 ± 3.9

60.9 ± 3.5

62.2 ± 2.9

60.3 ± 1.9

Average DNA methylation at CpGs10 (%)

46.2 ± 1.6

46.5 ± 1.2

47.5 ± 1.7

47.8 ± 1.8

Percentage of hypomethylated CpGs10

50.9 ± 2

50.4 ± 1.2

49.3 ± 2

49.0 ± 2.1

Percentage of intermediate CpGs10

6.0 ± 1.1

6.0 ± 0.4

5.8 ± 0.6

6.1 ± 0.2

Percentage of hypermethylated CpGs10

43.4 ± 2.4

43.7 ± 1.1

44.9 ± 1.7

44.9 ± 1.9

Alignment on RepBase

Uniquely mapped reads (%)

20.6 ± 1.7

20.4 ± 1.2

21.6 ± 1.9

22.4 ± 1.6

Number of covered CpGs (million)

1104 ± 72

1124 ± 85

1080 ± 38

1048 ± 4

Average coverage per CpG

36,996 ± 6451

37,722 ± 6606

43,479 ± 8507

43,603 ± 6136

Percentage of CpGs10

70.8 ± 3

70.8 ± 3.1

73.5 ± 2

73.3 ± 2

Average DNA methylation at CpGs10 (%)

30.8 ± 3

31.1 ± 3.2

31.3 ± 2.1

30.6 ± 2.9

Percentage of hypomethylated CpGs10

50.4 ± 2.7

49.5 ± 2.9

49.7 ± 2.9

48.4 ± 5.4

Percentage of intermediate CpGs10

41.3 ± 2

42.1 ± 1.8

40.8 ± 2.5

43.1 ± 5.4

Percentage of hypermethylated CpGs10

8.2 ± 1.9

8.5 ± 2.4

9.4 ± 1.7*

8.5 ± 1.5*

  1. Values are mean ± standard error of the means. CpGs10: CpGs covered by at least 10 uniquely mapped reads. Hypermethylated, intermediate and hypomethylated CpGs10 indicate CpGs10 with average methylation percentages > 80%, [20%; 80%], and < 20%, respectively. Fertile and subfertile bulls were compared in both cohorts, and the asterisks indicate a significant difference in the independent cohort regarding the percentage of hypermethylated CpGs10 (Wilcoxon test, p < 0.05)