| Deficient CPM (n = 41) | Efficient CPM (n = 57) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Pain status | Â | Â | Â |
 cLBP | 20 (48.8) | 30 (50.8) | 0.84$ |
 PFCs | 21 (51.2) | 29 (49.2) |  |
Chronic low back pain | N = 20 | N = 28 |  |
---|---|---|---|
Mean age (SD, years) | 44.50 (14.21) | 44.54 (12.25) | 0.93* |
Sex (n, %) | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 9 (45) | 12 (42.9) | 0.88$ |
 Female | 11 (55) | 16 (57.1) |  |
Race (n, %) | Â | Â | Â |
 Black | 9 (45) | 13 (46.4) | 0.92$ |
 White | 11 (55) | 15 (53.6) |  |
Mean CPM (SD) | − 15.75 (12.71) | 31.11 (23.02) | < 0.001* |
Mean pain severity (SD) | 4.20 (1.98) | 4.66 (2.61) | 0.56* |
Mean pain interference (SD) | 3.31 (2.33) | 3.23 (2.57) | 0.88* |
Pain free controls | N = 21 | N = 29 |  |
---|---|---|---|
Age (Mean, SD) | 41.80 (16.14) | 38.61 (13.64) | 0.46* |
Sex (n, %) | Â | Â | 0.54$ |
 Male | 12 (57.1) | 14 (48.3) |  |
 Female | 9 (42.9) | 15 (51.7) |  |
Race (n, %) | Â | Â | 0.77$ |
 Black | 10 (47.6) | 15 (51.7) |  |
 White | 11 (52.4) | 14 (48.3) |  |
Mean CPM (SD) | − 14.96 (12.73) | 17.51 (14.63) | < 0.001* |
Mean pain severity (SD) | – | – |  |
Mean pain interference (SD) | – | – |  |