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Table 4 CpG-sites with genome-wide significant association (p < 10–6) with change in aortic diameter or aortic events

From: Genome-wide methylation patterns in Marfan syndrome

Aortic dilatation rate

CpG

CHR

Position

Strand

Gene

UCSC_CpG_Islands_Name

β value

SE

p value

Cardiovascular function

Aortic root

cg00702593

21

42,219,853

F

DSCAM

chr21: 42218489–42219222

− 2.32E+00

4.56E−01

9.58E−07

Congenital heart disease

Proximal des aorta

cg05230977

20

62,039,853

F

KCNQ2

chr20: 62037929–62038677

2.24E+00

4.25E−01

4.24E−07

 

Distal des aorta

cg17213304

5

78,364,769

R

DMGDH

chr5: 78365298–78365711

3.68E+00

7.15E−01

7.15E−07

 

Aorta at bifurcation

cg26033586

3

116,163,858

R

LSAMP

    

Smooth muscle cell development

          

Coronary artery disease

Aorta at bifurcation

cg24219974

6

14,729,722

F

      

Aorta at bifurcation

cg16346212

7

83,824,255

R

SEMA3A

    

Congenital heart disease

          

Smooth muscle cell development

Aorta at bifurcation

cg13713739

9

132,483,377

R

PRRX2

chr9:132481472–132481745

   

Congenital heart disease

          

Malformation in aorta

Aortic events

Aortic events

cg05371909

1

156,426,550

R

MEF2D

chr1: 156426549–156427362

6.797315

1.2097795

1.92E−08

Smooth muscle cell development

Aortic events

cg04316429

2

218,844,202

R

TNS1

chr2: 218843460–218843742

− 3.894949

0.7743331

4.90E−07

Cardiac valve defects

Aortic events

cg20852788

4

119,676,722

F

SEC24D

 

2.192283

0.4360381

4.96E−07

 

Aortic events

cg17369115

6

9,476,450

F

LOC100506

 

− 3.724896

0.7524573

7.41E−07

 

Aortic events

cg02283151

14

100,110,845

F

HHIPL1

chr14: 100111120–100111906

− 8.5573

1.7356909

8.21E−07

Myocardial infarction

Hypertension

          

Coronary artery disease