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Table 3 Summary of the studies on the impact of the subject's characteristics on the methylation status in asthma

From: A review of epigenetic changes in asthma: methylation and acetylation

Author and references

Year

Subject

Characteristics

Specimen

Genes/regions

Sood et al. [65]

2012

Old male adults

Age

Sputum

PAX5-α and PCDH20

Naumova et al. [52]

2013

Male and female adults and children

Sex and age

PBMC

ZPBP2 and 17q12-q21 region

Reinius et al. [53]

2013

Children and adults

Age

Peripheral blood

NPSR1

Rastogi et al. [68]

2013

Children

Disorder: obesity

PBMC

CCL5,IL2RA,TBX21,FCER2,TGFB1, Th1 polarization-associated genes, IgE low-affinity receptor gene, and Th cell activation inhibitor gene

Curtin et al. [61]

2013

Children with ages 2 and 8

Age

Cord blood

IL-2

Lovinsky-Desir et al. [56]

2014

Adult and children

Age

Buccal cells and PBMC

IFN-γ

Zhang et al. [62]

2014

Girls with the age of 10 and 18

Age

Whole and peripheral blood

IL4, IL4R, IL13, GATA3, and STAT6

Guthikonda et al. [64]

2014

18-year-old females

Drug: OCP

Peripheral blood

GATA3

Tuwaijri et al. [54]

2016

Male and female adults

Sex

Peripheral blood

17q12–q21 and 5q31.1 regions

Janjanam et al. [63]

2016

10- and 18-year-old females

Vaccination

Guthrie cards and whole blood

KIAA1549L, PSMG3, and TFAMP1

Gao et al. [55]

2017

Children

Sex

Bloodspots

AXL

Peng et al. [60]

2019

Children

Age

Peripheral and cord blood

-

Jeong et al. [69]

2019

Female adults

BMI status

Peripheral blood

Inflammatory pathway and NLRP3-IL1B-IL17 axis-related genes

Wu et al. [70]

2019

APP/PS1 and C57BL/6 J mice

Disorder: Alzheimer's disease

BALF cells

Foxp3