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Table 2 Top differentially methylated probes from a comparison of diabetic vs non-diabetic samples

From: Maternal diabetes and obesity influence the fetal epigenome in a largely Hispanic population

Gene ID

cg ID

Gene name

Function/pathway

Associated disorders/diseases

Gene location

Mean difference (M value)

Adjusted p value

CCDC110

cg07221855

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 110

  

Body

− 0.484995

0.000916

KALRN

cg20807374

Kalirin

Signaling receptor binding; promotes the exchange of GDP by GTP; activates specific Rho GTPase family members; regulates neuronal shape, growth, and plasticity; interacts with the huntingtin-associated protein 1

Huntington’s disease, coronary heart disease

Body

− 0.608775

0.002236

PAG1

cg01108434

Phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains

Type III transmembrane adaptor protein; binds to tyrosine kinase csk protein; regulation of T cell activation

 

5′UTR

− 0.584836

0.002785

GNRH1

cg25710809

Progonadoliberin-1

Hormone receptor binding/activity; signaling receptor activity; gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor pathway

Hypo-gonadotropic hypogonadism

TSS1500

− 0.511411

0.002785

SLC2A9

cg26210521

Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 9

Glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9); located in proximal tubules, reabsorption of nutrients, water, and other into the blood and excretion into the urine; reabsorbing and excreting glucose

Renal hypouricemia, gout

Body

− 0.519168

0.004015

CSRP2BP

cg19354792

Cysteine-rich protein 2-binding protein

Histone acetyltransferase activity; zinc finger protein adapters, acetyltransferase domain

Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency

Body; TSS1500

− 0.463411

0.004738

HIVEP1

cg14398337

Human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer binding protein 1/zinc finger protein 40

Transcription factor belonging, enhancer elements of several viral promoters, binds to a sequence motif, transcriptional regulation of both viral and cellular genes

OCD, ADHD

Body

− 0.427399

0.006924

RALGDS

cg10509965

RAL guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator

Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor, exchange of GDP and GTP in a G-protein; enzyme regulator activity; G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway; MAPK cascade; cell cycle

 

Body

− 0.300234

0.018452

DHX37

cg04226314

ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX37 related

RNA helicase; ATP-dependent helicase activity; catalytic activity, acting on RNA; rRNA processing, gene expression; DEAD box, embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division

 

Body

− 0.504887

0.030713

SCNN1D

cg12120973

Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit delta

Ion channel; cation transport; regulation of biological processes; sensory perception of pain and taste; transport of glucose and other sugars, bile salts and organic acids, metal ions, and amine compounds

 

5′UTR; 1stExon; Body

− 0.430032

0.034144