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Table 2 Distribution of low, intermediate and highly methylated DNA methylation sites between different genomic elements in NEC and non-NEC colon tissues

From: Global hypermethylation of intestinal epithelial cells is a hallmark feature of neonatal surgical necrotizing enterocolitis

Feature

Methylation

Colon

Percent

NEC (%)a

Non-NEC (%)a

Chi-square2b

df

p

Promoter

< 20

37,158 (21.0)

41,311 (23.4)

937

2

< 0.0001

20–80

66,839 (37.8)

71,457 (40.4)

> 80

72,745 (41.2)

63,974 (36.2)

Exonic

< 20

11,149 (4.6)

12,921 (5.4)

3926

2

< 0.0001

20–80

103,599 (42.9)

123,568 (51.2)

> 80

126,717 (52.5)

104,976 (43.5)

Intronic

< 20

78,867 (1.8)

110,129 (2.5)

65,796

2

< 0.0001

20–80

1,849,085 (41.6)

2,196,549 (49.4)

> 80

2,519,124 (56.6)

2,140,398 (48.1)

CpG Island

< 20

14,441 (46.1)

14,521 (46.3)

1.1

2

0.57

20–80

6607 (21.1)

6651 (21.2)

> 80

10,289 (32.8)

10,165 (32.4)

CpG Shore

< 20

54,460 (15.6)

62,519 (17.9)

1362

2

< 0.0001

20–80

123,299 (35.3)

129,751 (37.2)

> 80

171,130 (49)

156,619 (44.9)

Enhancer

< 20

913 (7.8)

1095 (9.3)

89

2

< 0.0001

20–80

5830 (49.6)

6339 (54.0)

> 80

5006 (42.6)

4315 (36.7)

Intergenic

< 20

72,468 (1.5)

106,195 (2.2)

74,182

2

< 0.0001

20–80

2,472,995 (51.4)

2,850,249 (59.3)

> 80

2,261,348 (47.0)

1,850,367 (38.5)

CpG Island + CpG Shore

< 20

68,901 (18.1)

77,040 (20.3)

1228

2

< 0.0001

20–80

129,906 (34.2)

136,402 (35.9)

> 80

181,419 (47.7)

166,784 (43.9)

Exons + Introns

< 20

90,016 (1.9)

123,050 (2.6)

69,507

2

< 0.0001

20–80

1,952,684 (41.6)

2,320,117 (49.5)

> 80

2,645,841 (56.4)

2,245,374 (47.9)

All

< 20

191,444 (2.0)

261,637 (2.7)

145,070

2

< 0.0001

20–80

4,407,199 (45.6)

5,166,249 (53.5)

> 80

5,060,312 (52.4)

4,231,069 (43.8)

  1. df degrees of freedom, p probability
  2. aCount (percent)
  3. bPearson's Chi-squared test