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Table 1 Distribution of low, intermediate and highly methylated DNA methylation sites between different genomic elements in NEC and non-NEC ileum tissues

From: Global hypermethylation of intestinal epithelial cells is a hallmark feature of neonatal surgical necrotizing enterocolitis

Feature

Methylation

Ileum

Percent

NEC (%)a

Non-NEC (%)a

Chi-square2b

df

p

Promoter

 < 20

37,570 (21.3)

37,809 (21.4)

5.1

2

0.079

20–80

67,544 (38.2)

67,963 (38.5)

 > 80

71,628 (40.5)

70,970 (40.2)

Exonic

< 20

11,252 (4.7)

11,276 (4.7)

83.9

2

< 0.0001

20–80

105,227 (43.6)

108,315 (44.9)

> 80

124,986 (51.8)

121,874 (50.5)

Intronic

< 20

83,095 (1.9)

84,504 (1.9)

2270

2

< 0.0001

20–80

1,880,459 (42.3)

1,949,492 (43.8)

> 80

2,483,522 (55.8)

2,413,080 (54.3)

CpG Island

< 20

14,248 (45.5)

14,297 (45.6)

0.32

2

0.85

20–80

6478 (20.7)

6496 (20.7)

> 80

10,611 (33.9)

10,544 (33.6)

CpG Shore

< 20

55,456 (15.9)

55,885 (16.0)

9.49

2

0.0087

20–80

125,323 (35.9)

124,102 (35.6)

> 80

168,110 (48.2)

168,902 (48.4)

Enhancer

< 20

895 (7.6)

910 (7.7)

2.55

2

0.28

20–80

5807 (49.4)

5913 (50.3)

> 80

5047 (43.0)

4926 (41.9)

Intergenic

< 20

80,112 (1.7)

82,289 (1.7)

7668

2

< 0.0001

20–80

2,462,179 (51.2)

2,595,021 (54.0)

> 80

2,264,520 (47.1)

2,129,501 (44.3)

CpG Island + CpG Shore

< 20

69,704 (18.3)

70,182 (18.5)

8.62

2

0.014

20–80

131,801 (34.7)

130,598 (34.3)

> 80

178,721 (47.0)

179,446 (47.2)

Exons + Introns

< 20

94,347 (2.0)

95,780 (2.0)

2349

2

< 0.0001

20–80

1,985,686 (42.4)

2,057,807 (43.9)

> 80

2,608,508 (55.6)

2,534,954 (54.1)

All

< 20

205,779 (2.1)

208,548 (2.2)

12,306

2

< 0.0001

20–80

4,378,720 (45.3)

4,618,095 (47.8)

> 80

5,074,456 (52.5)

4,832,312 (50.0)

  1. df degrees of freedom, p probability
  2. aCount (percent)
  3. bPearson's Chi-squared test