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Table 1 Basic characteristics of the study participants by sex

From: AHRR cg05575921 methylation in relation to smoking and PM2.5 exposure among Taiwanese men and women

Variable

Men (n = 488)

Women (n = 460)

P value

AHRR cg05575921 (beta-value)

0.7832 ± 0.0042

0.8376 ± 0.0023

< 0.0001

F2RL3 cg03636183 (beta-value)

0.6334 ± 0.0025

0.6514 ± 0.0016

< 0.0001

Smoking status

  

< 0.0001

 Never

279 (57.17%)

429 (93.26%)

 

 Former

117 (23.98%)

18 (3.91%)

 

 Current

92 (18.85%)

13 (2.83%)

 

Area/PM2.5 levels (μg/m3)

  

0.7115

 North/26.53

163 (33.40%)

167 (36.30%)

 

 North-center/30.06

81 (16.60%)

80 (17.39%)

 

 Center/36.91

102 (20.90%)

87 (18.91%)

 

 South/40.68

142 (29.10%)

126 (27.39%)

 

Exercise

  

0.6106

 No

271 (55.53%)

263 (57.17%)

 

 Yes

217 (44.47%)

197 (42.83%)

 

Age (years)

50.1004 ± 0.5173

49.3391 ± 0.5108

0.2959

BMI (Kg/m2)

25.0637 ± 0.1507

23.5313 ± 0.1702

< 0.0001

Alcohol drinking

  

< 0.0001

 No

396 (81.15%)

452 (98.26%)

 

 Former

32 (6.56%)

4 (0.87%)

 

 Current

60 (12.30%)

4 (0.87%)

 

Secondhand smoke exposure

  

0.3259

 No

426 (87.30%)

411 (89.35%)

 

 Yes

62 (12.70%)

49 (10.65%)

 
  1. Mean ± standard errors (SEs) represent continuous data and percentages (%) represent categorical data. The stated PM2.5 levels for each area are the mean concentrations from 2006–2011