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Table 1 The association between histological findings and methylation analysis with and without hrHPV testing

From: DNA methylation for cervical cancer screening: a training set in China

Histology

PositiveaEPB41L3, n (%)

PositiveaJAM3, n (%)

Positive EPB41L3 or positive JAM3, n (%)

Positive hrHPV, n (%)

Positive hrHPV + methylation, n (%)

Inflammation or LSIL (n = 118)

Inflammation (n = 78)

4 (5.13)

7 (8.97)

8 (10.26)

55 (70.51)

5 (9.09)

CIN1 (n = 40)

1 (2.50)

1 (2.50)

2 (5.00)

31 (77.50)

1 (3.23)

HSIL (n = 120)

CIN2 (n = 29)

3 (10.34)

5 (17.24)

6 (20.69)

21 (72.41)

4 (19.05)

CIN3 (n = 91)

56 (61.54)

64 (70.33)

65 (71.43)

83 (91.21)

61 (73.49)

Malignancies (n = 68)

SCC (n = 52)

51 (98.08)

51 (98.08)

51 (98.08)

49 (94.23)

49 (94.23)

Endocervical ADC (n = 11)

8 (72.73)

10 (90.91)

10 (90.91)

9 (81.82)

9 (81.82)

  1. ADC adenocarcinoma, CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, HGSC high-grade serous carcinoma, hrHPV high-risk human papilloma virus, SSC squamous cell carcinoma
  2. aPositive methylation status indicates calculated values below the cutoff values