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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of gingivo-buccal oral squamous cell carcinoma patients included in this study

From: Epigenomic dysregulation-mediated alterations of key biological pathways and tumor immune evasion are hallmarks of gingivo-buccal oral cancer

Clinical characteristics

Methylation discovery set

Methylation validation set

Expression discovery set

Expression validation set

(n = 43)

(n = 44)

(n = 36)

(n = 36)

Age (in years)

 Range

26–74

26–65

26–70

32–72

 Mean

50.81 ± 12.77

48.7 ± 9.9

50.33 ± 11.19

49.08 ± 10.43

 < 40

9

7

7

5

 40–45

7

11

6

12

 46–50

6

8

4

6

 51–55

3

7

7

4

 56–60

5

5

5

1

 > 60

13

6

7

8

Gender

 Male

39

36

31

28

 Female

4

8

5

8

Risk-habit

 Tobacco chewing

16

22

17

18

 Tobacco chewing and (smoking and/or alcohol)

25

17

15

13

 Smoking and/or alcohol

1

4

3

4

 None

1

1

1

1

Tumour stage*

 T1

0

10

10

8

 T2

12

13

11

10

 T3

4

0

1

1

 T4

27

21

14

17

Lymph node invasion*

 N0

18

22

17

14

 N+

25

22

19

22

  1. *All patients were M0 (no metastasis) at first presentation when tissue samples were collected for analysis