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Table 4 Association between ZIC2 immunostaining results and prostate cancer phenotype in tissue micro-arrayed cancers

From: Random forest-based modelling to detect biomarkers for prostate cancer progression

Parameter

n evaluable

Negative (%)

Positive (%)

p value

Bonferroni correction

All cancers

12,581

76.7

23.3

  

Tumour stage

 pT2

7994

74.6

25.4

< 0.0001

0.000006

 pT3a

2837

78.7

21.3

0.000018

 pT3b-pT4

1700

83.1

16.9

0.000029

Gleason grade

 ≤ 3 + 3

2303

71.5

28.5

< 0.0001

0.000022

 3 + 4

6700

75.1

24.9

0.000007

 3 + 4 Tert.5

606

77.7

22.3

0.000083

 4 + 3

1238

81.4

18.6

0.000040

 4 + 3 Tert.5

907

85.6

14.4

0.000055

 ≥ 4 + 4

731

87.1

12.9

0.000068

Lymph node metastasis

 N0

7459

77.6

22.4

< 0.0001

0.000007

 N+

932

86.3

13.7

0.000054

Preop. PSA level (ng/ml)

 < 4

1479

75.8

24.2

< 0.0001

0.000034

 4–10

7470

75.4

24.6

0.000007

 10–20

2642

79.2

20.8

0.000019

 > 20

916

81.3

18.7

0.000055

Surgical margin

 Negative

10,018

75.8

24.2

< 0.0001

0.000005

 Positive

2519

80.3

19.7

0.000020