| |
LBW
|
NBW
|
p value
|
|---|
| |
N = 21
|
N = 18
| |
|---|
|
At baseline
| | | |
|
Birth weight (g)
|
2811 (205)
|
3643 (185)
|
<
0
.
0001
|
|
Gestational age (weeks)
|
40 (0.9)
|
39.9 (0.7)
|
0.83
|
|
Age (years)
|
24.8 (1.4)
|
24.6 (1.2)
|
0.65
|
|
Height (cm)
|
180.7 (5.7)
|
185.3 (5.3)
|
0
.
01
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
73.5 (10)
|
78.5 (10.7)
|
0.14
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
22.5 (2.6)
|
22.9 (3.2)
|
0.65
|
|
W/H ratio
|
0.9 (0.07)
|
0.89 (0.05)
|
0.76
|
|
Subtotal fat (kg)
|
12.2 (5.2)
|
12.4 (5.4)
|
0.90
|
|
Subtotal fat (%)
|
17.1 (5.2)
|
16.3 (5.1)
|
0.61
|
|
Subtotal lean (kg)
|
54.6 (5.8)
|
59.2 (6.7)
|
0
.
03
|
|
HgbA1c (%)
|
5.1 (0.3)
|
5.1 (0.2)
|
0.87
|
|
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
4.0 (0.6)
|
4.3 (0.7)
|
0.20
|
|
HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.11 (0.23)
|
1.13 (0.27)
|
0.80
|
|
LDL (mmol/L)
|
2.5 (0.6)
|
2.7 (0.6)
|
0.28
|
|
Triglyceride (mmol/L)
|
0.95 (0.24)
|
1.04 (0.34)
|
0.35
|
|
P-glucose (mmol/L)
|
4.7 (0.3)
|
4.8 (0.4)
|
0.41
|
|
S-insulin (pmol/L)
|
26 (10)
|
23 (14)
|
0.55
|
|
S-C-peptide (pmol/L)
|
441 (123)
|
441 (156)
|
0.98
|
|
Response during fasting
|
|
Energy expenditure (kJ/24 h)
|
−46.1 (−2.8%)
|
+85.6 (+5.1%)
|
0
.
02
|
|
S-insulin (pmol/L)
|
−16.6 (−60%)
|
−11.1 (−42%)
|
0
.
05
|
|
Triglyceride (mmol/L)
|
−0.18 (−19.0%)
|
−0.10 (−9.9%)
|
0
.
02
|
- Data are means (SD). p values <0.05 are bold. Lipids, glucose and insulin/C-peptide were measured at 8.00 AM on day 1, after 12 h of fasting (in the fasting study). HgbA1c was measured before the standardization period. Change in energy expenditure was calculated from after 12 h fasting until 31 h fasting. Changes in insulin and triglyceride during fasting were calculated from after 12 h fasting until 34 and 36 h fasting, respectively. These results have previously been reported [27]
-
BMI body mass index, W/H ratio waist-hip ratio, Subtotal without the head, Lean without fat and bone
