From: Epigenetic features of FoxP3 in children with cow’s milk allergy
Subjects with CMA at diagnosis | Subjects outgrown CMA | Healthy subjects | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
EHCF + LGG | Other formulas | |||
Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | |
Number | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Male, number (%) | 7 (70) | 7 (70) | 6 (60) | 4 (40) |
Age, months (SD) | 5.5 (0.7) | 16.9 (0.9) | 17 (0.9) | 9 (4) |
Body weight, kg (SD) | 7.385 (964.7) | 12.047 (682.4) | 12.273 (776.7) | 8.075 (3193.5) |
Spontaneous delivery, number (%) | 5 (50) | 2 (20) | 3 (30) | 4 (40) |
Breastfeeding, ≤8 weeks, number (%) | 10 (100) | 10 (100) | 10 (100) | 10 (100) |
Symptoms at the CMA onset | ||||
Gastrointestinal, n (%) | 4 (40) | 5 (50) | 3 (30) | – |
Cutaneous, n (%) | 8 (80) | 8 (80) | 7 (70) | – |
Respiratory, n (%) | 1 (10) | 3 (30) | 3 (30) | – |
Total serum IgE, kU/l (SD) | 260.6 (230.9) | 255.9 (236.1) | 130.4 (167.9) | 0.2 (0.1) |
Alpha-lactalbumin, kUA/l(SD) | 6 (11.2) | 0.6 (0.7) | 3.1 (3.9) | – |
Beta-lactoglobulin, kUA/l(SD) | 4.5 (7.1) | 2.2 (3.4) | 1.9 (2.6) | – |
Bovine serum albumin, kUA/l(SD) | 5.4 (8.7) | 0.9 (1.8) | 1.9 (3) | – |
nBCasein, kUA/l(SD) | 22.7 (39.2) | 0.5 (0.4) | 1.3 (2.7) | – |
Lactoferrin, kUA/l(SD) | 2 (6.1) | 0 | 0 | – |