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Table 3 Characteristics of testing set cases for each of the two case-associated methylation classes (rRL and rRRR) relative to those in the other five classes

From: CpG island methylation profile in non-invasive oral rinse samples is predictive of oral and pharyngeal carcinoma

 

Methylation class

 

Characteristic

rRL (n = 20)

rRRR (n = 13)

All other classes (n = 18)

p difference

Age, median (range)

56.5 (29–78)

54.0 (33–78)

62.5 (31–76)

0.43c

Sex

 Female

8 (40.0 %)

2 (15.4 %)

6 (33.3 %)

0.33d

 Male

12 (60.0 %)

11 (84.6 %)

12 (66.7 %)

 

Race

 White

18 (90.0 %)

11 (84.6 %)

18 (100 %)

0.29d

 Other

2 (10.0 %)

2 (15.4 %)

0

 

Cigarette smokinga

 Never

7 (38.9 %)

4 (30.8 %)

4 (23.5 %)

0.63d

 Ever

11 (61.1 %)

9 (69.2 %)

13 (76.5 %)

 

 Pack-years, median (range)

16.5 (1.2–48)

25.0 (5.5–60)

22.0 (0.9–94)

0.56c

Alcohol usea

 Non-drinker

1 (5.6 %)

2 (15.4 %)

0

0.21d

 ≤2 drinks/day

10 (55.6 %)

8 (61.5 %)

7 (41.2 %)

 

 >2 drinks/day

7 (38.9 %)

3 (23.1 %)

10 (58.8 %)

 

HPV serologyb (E6 or E7 antibodies)

 Negative

12 (66.7 %)

4 (36.4 %)

13 (76.5 %)

0.11d

 Positive

6 (33.3 %)

7 (63.6 %)

4 (23.5 %)

 

Primary tumor site

 Oral cavity

13 (65.0 %)

6 (46.2 %)

10 (55.6 %)

0.53d

 Oropharynx

4 (20.0 %)

6 (46.2 %)

7 (38.9 %)

 

 Hypopharynx

3 (15.0 %)

1 (7.7 %)

1 (5.6 %)

 

AJCC stage group

 Local (stage I or II)

6 (30.0 %)

4 (30.8 %)

10 (55.6 %)

0.25d

 Advanced (stage III or IV)

14 (70.0 %)

9 (69.2 %)

8 (44.4 %)

 

Tumor size (T class)

 T1–T2

14 (70.0 %)

9 (69.2 %)

16 (88.9 %)

0.29d

 T3–T4

6 (30.0 %)

4 (30.8 %)

2 (11.1 %)

 
  1. aSmoking and alcohol data were missing for 2 cases in class rRL and 1 case in “All other classes”
  2. bHPV16 E6/E7 serology data was missing for 2 cases in class rRRR and 1 case in “All other classes”
  3. cKruskall-Wallis test
  4. dFisher’s exact test