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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects with available methylation data compared to the female participants of the total cohort

From: Oral contraceptives modify the effect of GATA3 polymorphisms on the risk of asthma at the age of 18 years via DNA methylation

 

Total female participants, n(%)

Female participants with DNA-M data, n(%)

P value

Factors

n = 660

n = 245

 

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

   

Yes

159 (24.1)

47 (19.2)

 

No

498 (75.5)

197 (80.4)

0.29

Missing

7

1 (0.41)

 

Maternal history of asthma

   

Yes

67 (10.2)

30 (12.2)

 

No

588 (89.1)

213 (86.9)

0.66

Missing

5 (0.8)

2 (0.82)

 

Asthma at 18 years

   

Yes

128 (19.4)

35 (14.3)

 

No

531 (80.5)

210 (85.7)

0.17

Missing

1 (0.2)

0

 

Oral contraceptive use at 18 years

   

Yes

293 (44.4)

117 (47.8)

 

No

335 (50.7)

126 (51.4)

0.02

Missing

32 (4.9)

2 (0.8)

 

Smoking at 18 years

   

Yes

192 (29.1)

63 (25.7)

 

No

455 (68.9)

181(73.9)

0.13

Missing

13 (2.0)

1 (0.4)

 

Socioeconomic status

   

High

49 (7.4)

22 (9.0)

 

Medium

479 (72.6)

182 (74.3)

0.69

Low

94 (14.2)

37 (15.1)

 

Missing

38 (5.8)

4 (5.8)

 
 

n (Median; 5%, 95%)

n (Median; 5%, 95%)

 

Body mass index at 10 years (kg/m 2 )

527 (17.9;14.8, 25.2)

223 (17.9;15.04, 25.3)

0.92

Missing

223

22

 

Body mass index at 18 years (kg/m 2 )

499 (22.2;18.2, 32)

240 (22.9;19.05, 32.93)

0.56

Missing

251

5

 

Age at menarche

631 (13.0;11.0,15.0)

233 (13.0;10.0, 15.0)

0.32

Missing

119

12