Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic and reproductive characteristics of the women selected for and included in our pilot study on TRAP exposure, supplemental folic acid intake, and granulosa cell DNA methylation

From: Traffic-related air pollution and supplemental folic acid intake in relation to DNA methylation in granulosa cells

Median ± IQR or N (%)

Women with GC samples sent for analysis (n = 132)

Women included in the GC DNAm analysis (n = 61)

Demographic characteristics

  

Age, years

34.8 ± 5.8

34.8 ± 5.7

BMI, kg/m2

23.1 ± 5.0

24.2 ± 5.5

 Smoking status

  

   Never

96 (72.7)

45 (73.8)

   Past/Current

36 (27.3)

16 (26.2)

 Race

  

   White

112 (84.9)

53 (86.9)

   Black

2 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

   Asian

14 (10.6)

5 (8.2)

   Other

4 (3.0)

3 (4.9)

 Ethnicity

  

   Hispanic

10 (7.6)

4 (6.6)

   Non-hispanic

122 (92.4)

57 (93.4)

 Education

  

   High school graduate

4 (3.0)

2 (3.3)

   Some college

7 (5.3)

3 (4.9)

   College graduate

45 (34.1)

23 (37.7)

   Graduate degree

76 (57.6)

33 (54.1)

 NO2 Exposure, ppb

  

   High

42.0 ± 16.5

43.3 ± 27.7

   Low

9.7 ± 6.4

9.2 ± 5.1

 Supplemental folic acid intake, µg/day

  

   High

800.2 ± 200.0

829.8 ± 200.0

   Low

228.6 ± 342.9

230.6 ± 342.9

Reproductive characteristics

  

 Infertility diagnosis

  

   Male

41 (31.1)

17 (27.8)

   Female

41 (31.1)

22 (36.1)

   Unexplained

50 (37.9)

22 (36.1)

Protocol

  

   Antagonist

15 (11.4)

6 (9.8)

   Flare

23 (17.4)

10 (16.4)

   Luteal phase

94 (71.2)

45 (73.8)

  1. The majority of women who were selected for the analysis but not included in the GC DNAm analysis did not have sufficient DNA extracted from their granulosa cells. Only three women were excluded because their DNAm data failed to meet quality control standards (e.g. two samples where > 5% of probes yielded detection p-values > 0.001, one sample that was an outlier in principal components analyses). High NO2 exposure was defined as > 34.1 ppb and low exposure was defined as < 11.7 ppb. High supplemental folic acid intake was defined as ≥ 800 µg/day and low intake was defined as < 400 µg/day
  2. BMI, body mass index; DNAm, DNA methylation; GC, granulosa cell; IQR, interquartile range; NO2, nitrogen dioxide