Table 2 Unstandardized regression coefficients (standard error) of markers of glucose homeostasis, ln-adiponectin, and ln-5mdC/dG with a one-unit increase in ln-urine DEHP metabolites, ln-adiponectin, and ln-5mdC/dG in multiple linear regression models

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

698

Adjusted β (SE)

0.024 (0.092)

0.009 (0.237)

− 0.052 (0.244)

0.258 (0.414)

0.140 (0.308)

P value

0.797

0.969

0.830

0.534

0.649

Ln-Insulin (uIU/mL)

698

Adjusted β (SE)

0.047 (0.012)

0.006 (0.032)

0.010 (0.033)

0.138 (0.056)

− 0.102 (0.038)

P value

 < 0.001

0.852

0.766

0.013

0.008

Ln-HOMA-IR

698

Adjusted β (SE)

0.048 (0.013)

0.006 (0.033)

0.009 (0.033)

0.141 (0.057)

− 0.100 (0.039)

P value

 < 0.001

0.853

0.783

0.014

0.011

Ln- HOMA-β

698

Adjusted β (SE)

0.046 (0.012)

0.005 (0.031)

0.010 (0.032)

0.133 (0.054)

− 0.107 (0.038)

P value

 < 0.001

0.875

0.744

0.013

0.005

Ln-Adiponectin (ng/ml)

439

Adjusted β (SE)

− 0.079 (0.019)

0.012 (0.051)

0.018 (0.051)

− 0.219 (0.086)

P value

 < 0.001

0.820

0.730

0.011

Ln-5mdC/dG (%)

612

Adjusted β (SE)

0.051 (0.010)

0.036 (0.025)

0.046 (0.026)

− 0.085 (0.033)

P value

 < 0.001

0.152

0.073

0.011