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Table 1 Description of total sample of LISA participants included in this study

From: DNA methylation and aeroallergen sensitization: The chicken or the egg?

 

Time window A

(6 and 10 years)

Time window B

(10 and 15 years)

Total sample size—N

234

227

Confounder

  

 Male sex—N (%) [Nmiss]

135 (57.7%) [0]

131 (57.7%) [0]

 Exact age at baseline—Mean (sd) [Nmiss]

6.1 (0.2) [0]

10.2 (0.1) [0]

 Exact age at follow-up—Mean (sd) [Nmiss]

10.2 (0.1) [0]

15.2 (0.2) [52]

 Blood taken in allergy season at baselineN (%) [Nmiss]

158 (67.5%) [0]

116 (51.1%) [0]

 Blood taken in allergy season at follow-upN (%) [Nmiss]

124 (53%) [0]

90 (51.4%) [52]

 BMI measured at baseline—Mean (sd) [Nmiss]

15.3 (1.3) [1]

17.0 (2.5) [1]

 BMI measured at follow-up—Mean (sd) [Nmiss]

16.9 (2.5) [1]

20.3 (2.8) [59]

 High parental education—N (%) [Nmiss]

186 (80.2%) [2]

181 (80.4%) [2]

 N02 at birth address—Mean (sd) [Nmiss]

21.4 (6.1) [1]

21.2 (5.5) [1]

Exposures

  

 (i) Maternal smoking during pregnancy—N (%) [Nmiss]

17 (7.5%) [7]

16 (7.2%) [6]

 (ii) At least one parent allergic—N (%) [Nmiss]

151 (64.5%) [0]

148 (65.2%) [0]

 (iii) PRS—Mean (sd) [Nmiss]

0.2 (1.0) [12]

0.2 (0.9) [11]

Outcome

  

 Sensitized at baselineN (%) [Nmiss]

74 (31.6%) [0]

101 (44.5%) [0]

 Sensitized at follow-upN (%) [Nmiss]

105 (44.9%) [0]

84 (50.3%) [60]

  1. Baseline is defined as the first time point of the model (six or ten) and follow-up as the second (ten or 15, respectively). The sample sizes for the mediation models with different exposures were as followed: Hypothesis 1A—NMaternalSmoking = 215, NFamilyHistory = 198, NPRS = 211; Hypothesis 1B—NMaternalSmoking = 163, NFamilyHistory = 154, NPRS = 158; Reversed models for Hypothesis 2A (Exposure–Sensitization–DNAm)—NMaternalSmoking = 216, NFamilyHistory = 222, NPRS = 212. See also Additional file 1: Figure S1