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Table 3 Distributions of low methylation (LM,ā€‰ā‰¤ā€‰20%), intermediate methylation (IM, 20ā€“80%) and high methylation (HM,ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰80%) in genetic elements (NEC vs. non-NEC)

From: Selective hypermethylation is evident in small intestine samples from infants with necrotizing enterocolitis

Characteristics

Ileum

LM (%)

IM (%)

HM (%)

Chi-square p value non-NEC v. NEC

All sites

Non-NEC ileum

575,934 (28.93)

705,262 (35.43%)

709,267 (35.63%)

pā€‰<ā€‰2.2ā€‰Ć—ā€‰10āˆ’16

Ā 

NEC ileum

573,632 (28.82)

640,256 (32.17%)

776,575 (39.01%)

Ā 

Prom No CGI

Non-NEC ileum

142,630 (45.24)

120,866 (38.33%)

51,811 (16.43%)

pā€‰<ā€‰2.2ā€‰Ć—ā€‰10āˆ’16

Ā 

NEC ileum

140,603 (44.59)

112,387 (35.64%)

62,317 (19.76%)

Ā 

Prom & CGI

Non-NEC ileum

222,275 (92.27)

9796 (4.07%)

8832 (3.67%)

pā€‰=ā€‰0.03942

Ā 

NEC ileum

222,367 (92.31)

9508 (3.95%)

9028 (3.75%)

Ā 

Intron/Exon No CGI

Non-NEC ileum

66,057 (9.42)

313,258 (44.67)

322,030 (45.92)

pā€‰<ā€‰2.2ā€‰Ć—ā€‰10āˆ’16

Ā 

NEC ileum

65,109 (9.28)

279,244 (39.82)

356,992 (50.90)

Ā 

Intergenic CGI

Non-NEC ileum

37,602 (49.74)

14,547 (19.24)

23,451 (31.02)

pā€‰=ā€‰0.02158

Ā 

NEC ileum

37,877 (50.10)

14,125 (18.68)

23,598 (31.21)

Ā 

Intron/Exon & CGI

Non-NEC ileum

194,501 (62.82)

28,989 (9.36)

86,141 (27.82)

pā€‰=ā€‰0.0002086

Ā 

NEC ileum

195,213 (63.05)

28,053 (9.06)

86,365 (27.89)

Ā 

CGI Shores

Non-NEC ileum

23,994 (30.41)

29,250 (37.07)

25,665 (32.52)

pā€‰<ā€‰2.2ā€‰Ć—ā€‰10āˆ’16

Ā 

NEC ileum

24,064 (30.50)

26,084 (33.06)

28,761 (36.45)

Ā 

Intergenic

Non-NEC ileum

26,663 (6.38)

194,292 (46.46)

197,234 (47.16)

pā€‰<ā€‰2.2ā€‰Ć—ā€‰10āˆ’16

Ā 

NEC ileum

26,253 (6.28)

176,432 (42.19)

215,504 (51.53)

Ā 
  1. CGI: CpG island; LM: Low methylation; IM: Intermediate methylation; HM: High Methylation; NEC: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis