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Table 1 Dataset characteristics used in model building, internal and external validation

From: Validating biomarkers and models for epigenetic inference of alcohol consumption from blood

Study

N

Age (years), mean (SD)

Men (%)

BMI mean (SD)

Alcohol gr/day, Median (min, max)

Non-drinkers (%)

Light drinkers (%)

At-risk drinkers (%)

Heavy drinkers (%)

Model building and internal validation dataset

RS-II-3/III-2

611

67 (6)

275 (45)

27.8 (4)

8.6 (1, 57)

0 (0)

545 (89)

52 (9)

14 (2)

CODAM

159

66 (7)

86 (54)

28.9 (4)

7.9 (0, 72)

12 (8)

117 (74)

23 (14)

7 (4)

NTR

617

39 (14)

188 (31)

24.6 (4)

5.1 (0, 69)

195 (32)

348 (56)

44 (7)

30 (5)

LLS

491

58 (6)

231 (47)

25.3 (3)

13.0 (0, 90)

36 (7)

309 (63)

98 (20)

49 (10)

PAN

164

62 (9)

100 (61)

26.0 (4)

11.0 (0, 77)

1 (1)

127 (77)

20 (12)

16 (10)

KORA F4

841

61 (9)

415 (49)

28.0 (5)

7.6 (0, 150)

251 (30)

354 (42)

133 (16)

103 (12)

Total dataset

2883

57 (14)

1295 (45)

26.7 (4)

8.0 (0, 150)

495 (17)

1800 (62)

370 (13)

218 (8)

External validation datasets

SHIP-Trend

433

51 (14)

205 (47)

27.2 (4.1)

3.6 (0, 82)

47 (11)

346 (80)

28 (6)

12 (3)

TwinsUK

713

58 (10)

0 (0)

26.7 (5)

2.3 (0, 101)

187 (26)

423 (59)

67 (9)

36 (5)

TwinsUK2

442

59 (9)

0 (0)

26.6 (5)

5.3 (0, 94)

36 (8)

311 (70)

46 (10)

49 (11)

RS-III-1

648

59.6 (8)

298 (46)

27.7 (5)

6.4 (0, 57)

64 (10)

495 (76)

79 (12)

10 (2)

  1. The total model building dataset was also used for internal ten-fold cross-validation. BMI, body mass index; CODAM, Cohort on Diabetes and Atherosclerosis Maastricht; KORA F4, The Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg study; LLS, Leiden Longevity Study; NTR, Netherlands Twin Register; PAN, Prospective ALS Study Netherlands; RS, Rotterdam Study; SD, standard deviation; SHIP, Study of Health in Pomerania-Trend cohort; TwinsUK, The TwinsUK Study; TwinsUK2, Subset of the TwinsUK Study. The alcohol categories were defined as; non-drinkers were defined as participants with no alcohol consumption; light drinkers with an alcohol consumption of 0 < g per day 28 in men and 0 < g per day 14 in women; and heavy drinkers with an alcohol consumption of 42 g per day in men and 28 g per day in women