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Table 2 A description of the methodology used to derive each epigenetic clock employed in the current study

From: Epigenetic age is associated with baseline and 3-year change in frailty in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Clock

Classification

Normalization approach

CpG availability

Derivation method

Hannum [16]

Age-trained

Noob [57]

65 of 71

R software: ENmix (methyAge function) [64]

Horvath [15]

Age-trained

Noob [57]

334 of 353

Online software: http://dnamage.genetics.ucla.edu/

Lin [30]

Age-trained

Preprocessillumina [57]

97 of 99

Used published weights [30]

Yang [31]

Mitotic clock

BMIQ [65]

354 of 385

R software [31]

Dunedin PoAm [20]

Phenotype

BMIQ [65]

46 of 46

R software: DunedinPoAm38 [20]

GrimAge [22]

Phenotype/mortality

Noob [57]

1030 of 1030*

Online software: http://dnamage.genetics.ucla.edu/

PhenoAge [21]

Phenotype/mortality

Noob [57]

513 of 513

Online software: http://dnamage.genetics.ucla.edu/

Zhang [32]

Mortality

Preprocessillumina [57]

8 of 10

Used published weights [32]

  1. *GrimAge CpGs have not been released, so the availability of sites for the current study is assumed given that the algorithm was designed to be compatible with the EPIC 850 K array [22]