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Table 1 Performance features of dual-marker detection model

From: A urine-based DNA methylation assay to facilitate early detection and risk stratification of bladder cancer

Tests

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

Accuracy (%)

Prevalence (%)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

Cohort 1 (model development)

Dual marker

87.1

82.9

85.4

60.4

88.6

80.8

Cohort 2 (validation)

Dual marker

88.1

89.7

88.8

60.2

92.9

83.3

Cohort 3 (validation 2-in general hematuria population)

Dual marker

91.2

85.7

86.8

19.5

60.8

97.6

  1. FISH fluorescence in situ hybridization, NPV negative predictive values, PPV positive predictive values