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Fig. 3 | Clinical Epigenetics

Fig. 3

From: DNA methylation of GFI1 as a mediator of the association between prenatal smoking exposure and ADHD symptoms at 6 years: the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children’s Health

Fig. 3

Mediation of the association between active smoking during pregnancy and ADHD symptoms via DNA methylation of GFI1 regions. Mediation analysis was adjusted for maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, family income, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, gestational age, and infant sex. Percent mediation was calculated as the indirect effect derived by the total (indirect + direct) effect × 100%

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