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Table 2 DNAm estimated cumulative lead exposure and PD risk

From: DNA methylation biomarker for cumulative lead exposure is associated with Parkinson’s disease

  

SGPD (n = 1889)

PEG (n = 807)

Meta-analysis

Test of study heterogeneity

  

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Q

p-value

MODEL 1

DNAm Tibia-lead

2.06 (1.66, 2.56)

5.4E−11

1.60 (1.20, 2.15)

0.001

1.89 (1.59, 2.24)

8.09E−13

1.32

0.25

MODEL 2

1.54 (1.22, 1.95)

2.8E−04

1.48 (1.03, 2.13)

0.019

1.52 (1.25, 1.86)

2.84E−05

1.87

0.17

MODEL 1

DNAm Patella-lead

0.59 (0.45, 0.78)

1.6E−04

1.19 (0.82, 1.73)

0.356

No replication (study heterogeneity)

8.83

0.003

MODEL 2

0.70 (0.53, 0.93)

0.015

1.18 (0.80, 1.75)

0.417

7.53

0.006

  1. Model 1: adjusts for age (DNAmAge in SGPD), sex, ancestry (PEG only)
  2. Model 2: adjusts for age (DNAmAge in SGPD), sex, ancestry (PEG only), smoker (PEG only), blood cell composition, and meanMethBySample