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Table 1 Performance characteristics of different non-invasive BC tests

From: Clinical evaluation of Bladder CARE, a new epigenetic test for bladder cancer detection in urine samples

Test name

Principle

Sensitivity%

Specificity%

Bladder CARE

Multiplex MSRE-qPCR

94*

93*

BTA stat

Immunoassay

61 [23]

78 [23]

Cxbladder

RT-qPCR

91 [24]

Not reported

EpiCheck

Multiplex MSRE-qPCR

63 [25, 26]

86 [25, 26]

ImmunoCyt

Immunocytochemical assay

62 [23]

79 [23]

NMP22 BladderChek

Immunoassay

58 [23]

85 [23]

UroMark

Targeted bisulfite sequencing

98 [21]

97 [21]

UroVysion

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)

72 [27]

83 [27]

Cytology

 

48 [23]

86 [23]

Cystoscopy (blue light)

 

92 [28]

48 [28]

Cystoscopy (white light)

 

81 [28]

49 [28]

  1. Test type and performance characteristics of several non-invasive BC tests are summarized and compared to cytology and cystoscopy techniques
  2. *Performance of Bladder CARE is based on the results reported in this manuscript