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Table 1 H3K27me3 and EZH2 IHC expression in melanoma metastases prior to anti-PD-1 inhibition

From: H3K27me3 and EZH2 expression in melanoma: relevance for melanoma progression and response to immune checkpoint blockade

  

H3K27me3+

H3K27me3−

p value

EZH2+

EZH2−

p value

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 

n (%)

n (%)

 

Number

44

29 (65.9)

15 (34.1)

 

6 (13.6)

38 (86.4)

 

Gender

 Female

15 (34.1)

9 (60.0)

6 (40.0)

p = .552

0 (0)

15 (100)

p = .058

 Male

29 (65.9)

20 (69.0)

9 (31.0)

 

6 (20.7)

23 (79.3)

 

Location of metastases

 Local tumor recurrence

5 (11.4)

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

 

0 (0)

5 (100)

 

 Cutaneous metastases

16 (36.4)

11 (69.0)

5 (31.0)

 

2 (12.5)

14 (87.5)

 

 Lymph node metastases

13 (29.5)

7 (53.8)

6 (46.2)

p = .367

2 (15.4)

11 (84.6)

p = .433

 Lung metastases

5 (11.4)

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

 

0 (0)

5 (100)

 

 Brain metastases

3 (6.8)

3 (100)

0 (0)

 

1 (33.3)

2 (66.6)

 

 Abdominal metastases

2 (4.5)

2 (100)

0 (0)

 

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

 

Response to anti-PD-1 blockade

 Non-responder

20 (45.5)

13 (65.0)

7 (35.0)

p = .930

2 (10.0)

18 (90.0)

p = .685

 Responder

24 (54.5)

16 (66.7)

8 (33.3)

 

4 (16.7)

20 (83.3)

 

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

 Absent

35 (79.5)

25 (71.4)

10 (28.6)

p = .141

5 (14.3)

30 (85.7)

p > .999

 Non-brisk

7 (15.9)

4 (57.1)

3 (42.9)

 

1 (14.3)

6 (85.7)

 

 Brisk

2 (4.5)

0 (0)

2 (100)

 

0 (0)

2 (100)

 
  1. Samples were analyzed for patient’s gender, the location of metastases and patients response to anti-PD-1 blockade. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were assessed using the scoring system by Clark. Significance was determined by Χ2 test for categorical data. In cases of expected frequencies < 5, Fisher’s exact test was applied