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Table 2 Genes linked to regulatory features overlapping with clusters of differential methylation

From: Changes in DNA methylation profiles of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients reflect systemic dysfunctions

Gene ID

Regulatory element

Cluster

Description

XAF1

GH17J005769

CHR17

A negative regulator of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family resulting in increased stress induced apoptosis

ZNF594

GH17J005769

CHR17

Implicated in transcriptional regulation

DUSP22

GH06J000290 + Region of enhancer (GH06J000290) and gene interaction

CHR6

Activator of the JnK pathway involved in apoptosis, inflammation, cytokine production and metabolism

EXOC2

GH06J000290

CHR6

A component of the exocyst complex important for the targeting of vesicles to docking sites on the plasma membrane

IRF4

GH06J000290 + Region of enhancer (GH06J000225) and gene interaction

CHR6

A lymphocyte specific member of the interferon regulatory factor family of transcription factors for regulation of interferons in response to infection by virus

UCP2

Region of enhancer (GH11J073778) and gene interaction

CHR11

A member of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein family that creates proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane

DNAJB13

Region of enhancer (GH11J073968) and gene interaction

CHR11

A heat shock protein with an important role in the formation of the central complex of ciliary and flagellar axonemes

DUS3L

Gene Body Overlap + GH19J005798 + Region of enhancer (GH19J006270) and gene interaction

CHR19

A protein catalyzing the synthesis of dihydrouridine

LONP1

GH19J005798

CHR19

A mitochondrial matrix protein that mediates the selective degradation of damage and the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression

CATSPERD

GH19J005798

CHR19

A component of the CatSper complex involved in sperm cell hyperactivation

FUT6

GH19J005798

CHR19

A Golgi stack membrane protein involved in the creation of the blood group antigen sialyl-Lewis X

FUT3

GH19J005798

CHR19

An enzyme that catalyzes the final step of Lewis antigen biosynthesis involved in the expression of; Vim-2, Lewis A, Lewis B, sialyl Lewis X and Lewix X/SSEA-1 antigens

FUT5

GH19J005798

CHR19

A paralog of FUT6

NDUFA11

GH19J005798

CHR19

A subunit of the membrane bound mitochondrial complex I which functions as the NADH-ubiquinol reductase of the mitochondrial electron transport chain

VMAC

GH19J005798 + Region of enhancer (GH19J005620) and gene interaction

CHR19

A vimentin-type intermediate filament-associated coiled-coil protein

NRTN

GH19J005798 + Region of enhancer (GH19J005798) and gene interaction

CHR19

A member of the GDNF family for survival and function of neurons. Implicated in immune responses with PBMCs—up-regulation indicating immune cells are communicating via NRTN

SAFB

Region of enhancer (GH19J006055) and gene interaction

CHR19

Implicated with stress responses, cell cycle, apoptosis and cell differentiation

  1. Annotation includes the ‘GeneHancer’ ID of the associated differentially methylated enhancer, or the enhancer identified in the four clusters of differentially methylated region of regulatory interaction. Also included is the chromosome in which the cluster was located along with a brief description of the gene function. All are associated with hypo-methylated clusters except the rows highlighted italic that indicate association with a hyper-methylated cluster