| |
Control (N = 213)
|
MetS (N = 136)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Female (%)
|
108 (62.8)
|
64 (37.2)
|
0.579
|
|
Chronological age (years)
|
59.74 (8.21)
|
62.25 (8.49)
|
< 0.007
|
|
Living area
| | |
<0.078
|
|
Urban
|
59
|
140
| |
|
Rural
|
104
|
46
| |
|
Smoke
| | |
0.636
|
|
Never smoker
|
134 (62.9)
|
83 (61)
| |
|
Former smoker
|
37 (17.4)
|
23 (16.9)
| |
|
Current smoker
|
42 (19.7)
|
30 (22.1)
| |
|
Alcohol
| | | |
|
Never drinker
|
106 (49.8)
|
62 (45.6)
|
0.824
|
|
Non-regular
|
3 (1.4)
|
10 (7.4)
| |
|
Regular drinker
|
104 (48.8)
|
64 (47.1)
| |
|
Education
| | |
0.155
|
|
Elementary school or less
|
22
|
91
| |
|
Middle school graduate
|
13
|
22
| |
|
High school or higher
|
24
|
27
| |
|
Income (USD)
| | |
0.011
|
|
< 1000
|
19
|
115
| |
|
1000–2000
|
29
|
27
| |
|
≥ 2000
|
114
|
38
| |
|
Physical activity (MET/day)
|
90.40 (13.84)
|
91.49 (13.21)
|
0.555
|
|
Waist (cm)
|
80.34 (7.77)
|
91.99 (6.98)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Hip (cm)
|
89.25 (4.92)
|
94.31 (5.50)
|
< 0.001
|
|
WHR
|
0.90 (0.07)
|
0.98 (0.06)
|
< 0.001
|
|
BMI (m2/kg)
|
22.94 (2.81)
|
26.46 (2.97)
|
< 0.001
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
117.03 (15.79)
|
124.18 (14.73)
|
< 0.001
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
74.79 (9.70)
|
77.49 (8.69)
|
0.007
|
|
TG (mg/dl)
|
109.72 (99.99)
|
188.90 (154.71)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dl)
|
109.60 (55.14)
|
140.54 (54.15)
|
< 0.001
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
49.05 (11.45)
|
37.68 (7.80)
|
< 0.001
|
|
MetS score
| | | |
|
0
|
68 (31.9)
| |
< 0.001
|
|
1
|
68 (31.9)
| | |
|
2
|
77 (36.2)
| | |
|
3
| |
62 (45.6)
| |
|
4
| |
52 (38.2)
| |
|
5
| |
22 (16.2)
| |
- Data are presented as n (%) for categorical and mean (standard deviation) for continuous variables. USD US dollars, MET metabolic equivalent, WHR waist-hip ratio, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TG triglyceride, HDL high-density lipoprotein; for MetS score: number of components that meet the NCEP-ATP III criteria
