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Table 1 Demographical and clinicopathological characteristics of all the participants

From: Integrated epigenetic biomarkers in circulating cell-free DNA as a robust classifier for pancreatic cancer

Parameters

PDAC group (N = 72)

Healthy control group (N = 136)

P value

Age, average ± standard error

59.54 ± 1.19

58.23 ± 0.75

0.379

Gender, n (%)

 Male

41(57%)

48(35%)

0.003

BMI, average ± standard error

22.03 ± 0.37

23.81 ± 0.30

< 0.0001

Smoking history, n (%)

22(31%)

19(14%)

0.004

Alcohol history, n (%)

25(35%)

19(14%)

< 0.0001

Chronic disease, n (%)

 Hypertension

9(13%)

37(27%)

0.015

 Type II diabetes

13(18%)

15(11%)

0.158

CA199, average ± standard error

357.29 ± 42.28

/

 

Jaundice

21(29%)

0

< 0.0001

Tumor size, average ± standard error

3.79 ± 0.19

/

 

Primary cancer site, n (%)

 

/

 

 Uncinate process

13(18%)

  

 Head

29(40%)

  

 Body

17(24%)

  

 Tail

13(18%)

  

Surgery, n (%)

 

/

 

 Pancreaticoduodenectomy

26(36%)

  

 Distal pancreatectomy

11(15%)

  

 Palliative intervention techniques

35(49%)

  

AJCC staging, n (%)

 

/

 

 I

8(11%)

  

 II

28(39%)

  

 III

18(25%)

  

 IV

18(25%)

  
  1. BMI body mass index, CA199 carbohydrate antigen199, AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer
  2. Note: P values were calculated using chi-squared test