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Table 1 Patients’ clinical baseline characteristics (n = 17)

From: Novel candidate genes for ECT response prediction—a pilot study analyzing the DNA methylome of depressed patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy

 

Whole cohort (n = 17)

Responders (n = 10)

Non-responders (n = 7)

Demographics

Age in years, mean (±SD; range)

53.9 (± 16.7; 20–76)

57.1 (± 9.7; 43–70)

49.3 (± 23.7; 20–76)

Gender, n (%)

Female

10 (58.5%)

6 (60.0%)

4 (57.1%)

Male

7 (41.2%)

4 (40.0%)

3 (42.9%)

Body mass index, mean (±SD; range)

25.9 (± 5.2; 17–39)

28.4 (± 4.8; 23–39)*

22.4 (± 4.5; 17–30)*

Smokers, n (%)

Yes

7 (43.8%)

6 (60.0%)

1 (14.3%)

Psychometric characteristics

Age at diagnosis in years, mean (±SD; range)

33.6 (± 17.1; 14–74)

31.3 (± 14.0; 14–53)

36.8 (± 21.5; 18–74)

Current episode in weeks, mean (±SD; range)

36.3 (± 33.6; 3–124)

35.0 (± 38.7; 3–124)

39.0 (± 25.2; 16–68)

BDI, mean (±SD; range)

36.4 (± 10.9; 16–56)

35.3 (± 12.1; 16–56)

38.3 (± 9.2; 24–52)

MADRS, mean (±SD; range)

32.8 (± 10.3; 12–45)

33.8 (± 12.5; 12–45)

31.5 (± 7.4; 24–45)

MMSE, mean (±SD; range)

28.5 (± 2.6; 21–30)

28.0 (± 3.3; 21–30)

29.2 (± 1.3; 27–30)

Psychotic symptoms, n (%)

Yes

5 (29.4%)

3 (30.0%)

2 (28.6%)

Suicidality, n (%)

Yes

3 (17.6%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (42.9%)

Medication

Antidepressant drugs, n (%)

Yes

17 (100.0%)

10 (100.0%)

7 (100.0%)

Benzodiazepines, n (%)

Yes

11 (64.7%)

7 (70.0%)

4 (57.1%)

Antipsychotic drugs, n (%)

Yes

11 (64.7%)

8 (80.0%)

3 (42.9%)

Lithium, n (%)

Yes

3 (17.6%)

1 (10.0%)

2 (28.6%)

Clinical parameters

Leukocytes in × 103/μl, mean (±SD; range)

7.6 (± 2.8; 3.5–12.4)

8.6 (± 2.4; 6.4–12.4)

6.2 (± 2.8; 3.5–12.1)

  1. Clinical baseline characteristics of treatment-resistant depressed patients receiving a course of ECT (whole cohort vs. responders/non-responders), presented as mean (±standard deviation (SD); range (= minimum–maximum)) or quantity (absolute and percentual, n (%))
  2. BDI beck depression inventory, MADRS Montgomery-Åsberg depression rating scale, MMSE mini-mental state examination
  3. *p < 0.05