| |
Low-risk (n = 160)
|
High-risk (n = 56)
|
p value**
|
|---|
|
Male: Female
|
47 (19.4):113 (80.6)
|
6 (13.1):50 (86.9)
|
0.0089
|
|
Age (years)
|
15.4 ± 0.63
|
15.6 ± 0.65
|
0.15
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
21.61 ± 3.02
|
22.83 ± 4.33
|
0.054
|
|
DAWBA level bands*
| | | |
|
General band
|
70 (19.4)
|
56 (100)
|
6.03e-14
|
|
Panic disorder
|
9 (5.6)
|
5 (8.9)
|
0.00041
|
|
Posttraumatic disorder
|
14 (2.5)
|
9 (16)
|
5.44e-6
|
|
Separation anxiety disorder
|
5 (3.1)
|
6 (10.7)
|
2.05e-5
|
|
Generalized anxiety disorder
|
30 (18.7)
|
23 (41.1)
|
2.11e-7
|
|
Social phobia
|
17 (10.6)
|
14 (25)
|
0.016
|
|
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
|
9 (5.6)
|
6 (10.7)
|
0.028
|
|
Conduct disorder
|
10 (6.2)
|
9 (16.1)
|
7.89e-6
|
|
Specific phobia
|
9 (5.6)
|
7 (12.5)
|
0.0072
|
- Variables are shown as mean ± standard deviation or number (percentage)
- *All listed DAWBA bands refer to individuals at high-risk (defined by DAWBA bands = 3, 4, or 5) of, e.g., general band, depression, and panic disorder
- **Two-tailed Student’s t test for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables (likelihood ratio). Significant p values are written in bold and italics
- Individuals with depression DAWBA band risk scores <15% were considered at low-risk for depression; individuals with depression DAWBA level bands 3 (≈ 15%), 4 (≈ 50%), or 5 (> 70%) were considered at high-risk for depression
- DAWBA Development and Well-Being Assessment
