Time points | N | Unadjusted for current BMI/birthweight | Adjusted for current BMI/birthweight | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect size | CI | p value | Adjusted R-squared1 | Effect size | CI | p value | ||
Model: Earlier methylation score predicting later BMI2 | ||||||||
 Methylation score at birth predicting BMI in childhood | 830 | − 0.03 | − 0.18, 0.13 | 0.72 | − 0.0004 | − 0.07 | − 0.22, 0.07 | 0.36 |
 Methylation score at birth predicting BMI in adolescence | 712 | 0.06 | − 0.25, 0.36 | 0.70 | − 0.001 | − 0.05 | − 0.35, 0.25 | 0.73 |
 Methylation score in childhood predicting BMI in adolescence | 762 | 0.41 | 0.13, 0.69 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.13 | − 0.07, 0.34 | 0.20 |
 Antenatal methylation score predicting BMI in middle-age | 765 | 0.80 | 0.44, 1.17 | 1.92E−05 | 0.02 | 0.19 | − 0.06, 0.44 | 0.13 |
Model: Earlier birthweight or BMI predicting later methylation score3 | ||||||||
 Birthweight predicting methylation score in childhood | 814 | − 0.0001 | − 0.0002, 0.00004 | 0.17 | 0.003 | − 0.0002 | − 0.0003, − 0.00006 | 0.006 |
 Birthweight predicting methylation score in adolescence | 812 | 0.000003 | − 0.0001, 0.0001 | 0.96 | 0.002 | − 0.00008 | − 0.0002, 0.00005 | 0.22 |
 BMI in childhood predicting methylation score in adolescence | 891 | 0.09 | 0.06, 0.12 | 3.05E−09 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.04, 0.09 | 1.52E−06 |
 Antenatal BMI predicting methylation score in middle-age | 851 | 0.07 | 0.05, 0.08 | 1.42E−16 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.03, 0.05 | 5.48E−11 |