TY - JOUR AU - Snijders, Clara AU - Maihofer, Adam X. AU - Ratanatharathorn, Andrew AU - Baker, Dewleen G. AU - Boks, Marco P. AU - Geuze, Elbert AU - Jain, Sonia AU - Kessler, Ronald C. AU - Pishva, Ehsan AU - Risbrough, Victoria B. AU - Stein, Murray B. AU - Ursano, Robert J. AU - Vermetten, Eric AU - Vinkers, Christiaan H. AU - Smith, Alicia K. AU - Uddin, Monica AU - Rutten, Bart P. F. AU - Nievergelt, Caroline M. AU - PGC PTSD EWAS Consortium PY - 2020 DA - 2020/01/13 TI - Longitudinal epigenome-wide association studies of three male military cohorts reveal multiple CpG sites associated with post-traumatic stress disorder JO - Clinical Epigenetics SP - 11 VL - 12 IS - 1 AB - Epigenetic mechanisms have been suggested to play a role in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Here, blood-derived DNA methylation data (HumanMethylation450 BeadChip) collected prior to and following combat exposure in three cohorts of male military members were analyzed to assess whether DNA methylation profiles are associated with the development of PTSD. A total of 123 PTSD cases and 143 trauma-exposed controls were included in the analyses. The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) PTSD EWAS QC pipeline was used on all cohorts, and results were combined using a sample size weighted meta-analysis in a two-stage design. In stage one, we jointly analyzed data of two new cohorts (N = 126 and 78) for gene discovery, and sought to replicate significant findings in a third, previously published cohort (N = 62) to assess the robustness of our results. In stage 2, we aimed at maximizing power for gene discovery by combining all three cohorts in a meta-analysis. SN - 1868-7083 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-019-0798-7 DO - 10.1186/s13148-019-0798-7 ID - Snijders2020 ER -