From: Particulate matter exposure shapes DNA methylation through the lifespan
Life stage | ↑/↓* | Genes | Type | Tissue | Ref. | Number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preconceptional | ↑ | Global | Mouse | Sperm | Yauk et al. (2008) | [14] |
Pregnancy, first trimester | ↑ | LINE-1 | Human | Blood spots | Breton et al. (2016) | [15] |
Pregnancy, first trimester | ↓ | Global | Human | Placenta | Janssen et al. (2013) | [16] |
Pregnancy, first trimester | ↓ | LINE-1 | Human | Placenta | Cai et al. (2017) | [17] |
Pregnancy | ↓ | LINE-1 | Human | Placenta | Kingsley et al. (2016) | [18] |
Pregnancy | ↑↓ | 7 CpG sites (i.e., three located near PTPRN2, TMEM125, and VPS4A genes, the other 4 sites mapped to non-genic regions) | Human | Placenta | Kingsley et al. (2016) | [18] |
Pregnancy, first and second trimester | ↑ | HSD11B2 | Human | Placenta | Oakley and Cidlowski (2013) | [19] |
Pregnancy, second trimester | ↑ | SOD2 | Human | Cord blood and maternal blood | Zhou et al. (2019) | [20] |
Pregnancy | ↑↓ | APEX1, OGG1, ERCC4, TP53 DAPK1 | Human | Placenta | Neven et al. (2018) | [21] |
Pregnancy, third trimester | ↑ | NPAS2, CRY1, PER2, PER3 | Human | Placenta | Nawrot et al. (2018) | [22] |
Pregnancy, first trimester | ↑ | D-loop, MT-RNR1 | Human | Placenta | Janssen et al. (2015) | [23] |
Childhood, asthma | ↓ | Immune genes (e.g., IL13 and RUNX3) | Human | Blood | Yang et al. (2015) | [24] |
Childhood, asthma | ↑ | FOXP3 | Human | Blood | Prunicki et al. (2018) | [25] |
Childhood | ↓ | IL-4, IFN-γ | Human | Blood | Jung et al. (2017) | [26] |
Childhood | ↓ | TET1 | Human | Nasal airway cells | Somineni et al. (2016) | [27] |
Childhood | ↑ | FAM13A, NOTCH4 | Human | Blood | Gruzieva et al. (2019) | [28] |
Adult age, healthy | ↑↓ | MATN4, ARPP21, CFTR | Human | Blood | Gondalia et al. (2019) | [29] |
Adult age, obese | ↓ | CD14, TLR4 | Human | Blood | Cantone et al. (2017) | [30] |
Adult age, occupational exposure | ↓ | NOS3, EDN1 | Human | Blood | Tarantini et al. (2013) | [31] |
Adult age, CVD | ↑↓ | cg20455854, cg07855639, cg07598385, cg17360854, cg23599683 | Human | Blood | Chi et al. (2016) | [32] |
Adult age, CVD | ↓ | Global | Human | Blood | Plusquin et al. (2017) | [33] |
Adult age, CVD | ↓ | Alu, TLR4 | Human, crossover | Blood | Bellavia et al. (2013) | [34] |
Adult age, CVD | ↑ | IFN-γ | Human, crossover | Blood | Tobaldini et al. (2018) | [35] |
Adult age, CVD | ↑↓ | Loci related to insulin resistance, glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammation, oxidative stress, platelet activation, and cell survival and apoptosis | Human, crossover | Blood | Li et al. (2018) | [36] |
Adult age, CVD | ↑↓ | Loci related to apoptosis, cell death and metabolic pathways, or associated with ion binding and shuttling | In vitro | Human cardiomyocytes AC16 | Yang et al. (2018) | [37] |
Adult age, respiratory disease | ↑↓ | 2827 CpG sites (genes involved in inflammation and oxidative stress response), repetitive elements, and microRNA | Human, crossover | Blood | Jiang et al. (2014) | [38] |
Adult age, respiratory disease | ↑↓ | 12 differentially methylated probes and 27 differentially methylated regions | Human | Blood | Lee et al. (2019) | [39] |
Adult age, cancer | ↑ | P16INK4A | In vitro | Ex vivo lymphocytes | Fougere et al. (2018) | [40] |
Adult age, cancer | ↑ | P16INK4A | In vitro | Primary human bronchial epithelial cells | Leclercq et al. (2017) | [41] |
Adult age, cancer | ↑↓ | 66 genes | In vitro | BEAS-2B cells | Hesselbach et al. (2017) | [42] |
Adult age, cancer | ↑↓ | P16INK4A, APC, LINE-1, NOS2 | Mouse | Blood | Ding et al. (2016) | [43] |
Adult age, cancer, DOHaD | ↑↓ | SYK, CCND2 | Human | Blood | Callahan et al. (2018) | [44] |
Adult age | ↑ | MT-TF, MT-RNR1 | Human | Blood | Byun et al. (2013) | [45] |
Adult age | ↓ | D-loop | Human | Blood | Byun et al. (2016) | [46] |
Elderly | ↑↓ | Genes involved in tumor development, gene regulation, inflammatory stimuli, pulmonary disorders, and glucose metabolism | Human | Blood | Panni et al. (2016) | [47] |
Elderly | ↑↓ | LINE-1, Alu, IL-6 | Human | Blood | Bind et al. (2012) | [48] |
Elderly | ↓ | iNOS | Human | Blood | Madrigano et al. (2012) | [49] |