From: Urinary DNA methylation biomarkers for prediction of prostate cancer upgrading and upstaging
Gene | Voided urine (N = 188) | Catheterized urine (N = 326) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene methylation only | Gene methylation + PSA | Gene methylation only | Gene methylation + PSA | |||||
AUC | P value | AUC | P value | AUC | P value | AUC | P value | |
Upstaging | ||||||||
RARB | 0.551 | 0.330 | 0.596 | 0.053 | 0.554 | 0.154 | 0.626 | 0.002 |
RASSF1 | 0.586 | 0.106 | 0.608 | 0.029 | 0.540 | 0.313 | 0.632 | 0.001 |
GSTP1 | 0.575 | 0.062 | 0.608 | 0.033 | 0.533 | 0.174 | 0.627 | 0.018 |
Upgrading | ||||||||
RARB | 0.508 | 0.862 | 0.532 | 0.470 | 0.521 | 0.600 | 0.682 | < 0.001 |
RASSF1 | 0.581 | 0.074 | 0.600 | 0.025 | 0.571 | 0.082 | 0.692 | < 0.001 |
GSTP1 | 0.503 | 0.919 | 0.517 | 0.704 | 0.550 | 0.065 | 0.715 | < 0.001 |
Risk increase | ||||||||
RARB | 0.558 | 0.194 | 0.518 | 0.692 | 0.510 | 0.816 | 0.589 | 0.045 |
RASSF1 | 0.538 | 0.434 | 0.537 | 0.426 | 0.523 | 0.599 | 0.597 | 0.025 |
GSTP1 | 0.539 | 0.189 | 0.521 | 0.634 | 0.557 | 0.047 | 0.623 | 0.004 |