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Table 1 ROC curve values of particular gene methylation alone and combined with PSA as biomarkers of upstaging, upgrading, and risk increase

From: Urinary DNA methylation biomarkers for prediction of prostate cancer upgrading and upstaging

Gene

Voided urine (N = 188)

Catheterized urine (N = 326)

Gene methylation only

Gene methylation + PSA

Gene methylation only

Gene methylation + PSA

AUC

P value

AUC

P value

AUC

P value

AUC

P value

Upstaging

RARB

0.551

0.330

0.596

0.053

0.554

0.154

0.626

0.002

RASSF1

0.586

0.106

0.608

0.029

0.540

0.313

0.632

0.001

GSTP1

0.575

0.062

0.608

0.033

0.533

0.174

0.627

0.018

Upgrading

RARB

0.508

0.862

0.532

0.470

0.521

0.600

0.682

< 0.001

RASSF1

0.581

0.074

0.600

0.025

0.571

0.082

0.692

< 0.001

GSTP1

0.503

0.919

0.517

0.704

0.550

0.065

0.715

< 0.001

Risk increase

RARB

0.558

0.194

0.518

0.692

0.510

0.816

0.589

0.045

RASSF1

0.538

0.434

0.537

0.426

0.523

0.599

0.597

0.025

GSTP1

0.539

0.189

0.521

0.634

0.557

0.047

0.623

0.004

  1. Significant P values are in bold