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Table 3 Prognostic value of combined 5hmC/5caC IHC score in ERG− PC

From: Dysregulation and prognostic potential of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) levels in prostate cancer

ERG− PC patient subset (n = 150, 64 BCR)

Variable

Univariate

Multivariatea

Multivariateb

HR (95% CI)

p value

C-index

HR (95% CI)

p value

HR (95% CI)

p value

C-indexc

C-indexd

5hmC/5caC (low vs. moderate)

2.06 (1.14–3.72)

0.017

0.62

1.79 (0.98–3.28)

0.057

0.75

5hmC/5caC (low vs. high)

2.99 (1.49–6.02)

0.002

0.62

2.48 (1.20–5.13)

0.014

3.18 (1.54–6.56)

0.002

Pre-op. PSA (≤ 10 vs. > 10 ng/ml)

2.65 (1.47–4.76)

0.001

0.60

2.79 (1.52–5.12)

0.001

4.22 (1.67–10.65)

0.002

0.69

Gleason score (< 7 vs. ≥ 7)

2.18 (1.27–3.72)

0.005

0.59

1.61 (0.88–2.94)

0.123

Surgical margin (neg. vs. pos.)

2.63 (1.63–4.22)

< 0.001

0.61

2.04 (1.17–3.56)

0.012

4.17 (2.02–8.63)

< 0.001

Tumor stage (≤pT2c vs. ≥pT3a)

2.55 (1.59–4.11)

< 0.001

0.61

1.70 (0.98–2.95)

0.060

  1. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses of time to BCR using a combined 5hmC/5caC IHC score (low: 5hmC ≤ 1 and 5caC ≤ 1; moderate: 5hmC ≤ 1 and 5caC > 1, or 5hmC > 1 and 5caC ≤ 1; high: 5hmC > 1 and 5caC > 1)
  2. Significant p values are highlighted in italics
  3. aGlobal multivariate model including all parameters
  4. bFinal multivariate model including only significant variables
  5. cHarrell’s C-index for final model including 5hmC/5caC
  6. dHarrell’s C-index for final model excluding 5hmC/5caC