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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of CHS and NEST subjects

From: Self-reported prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, AXL gene-body methylation, and childhood asthma phenotypes

 

CHS (N = 799)

NEST (N = 592)

Pooled analysis (N = 1294)a

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Sex

 Male

366 (45.8%)

311 (52.5%)

632 (48.8%)

 Female

433 (54.2%)

281 (47.5%)

662 (51.2%)

Ethnicityb

 Asian

29 (3.6%)

–

–

 Black

23 (2.9%)

299 (50.5%)

322 (24.9%)

 Hispanic

308 (38.6%)

58 (9.8%)

366 (28.3%)

 Non-Hispanic white

394 (49.3%)

212 (35.8%)

606 (46.8%)

 Other

45 (5.6%)

23 (3.9%)

–

Highest parental education levelc

 Less than 12th grade

102 (12.8%)

126 (21.3%)

222 (17.2%)

 Completed grade 12

153 (19.2%)

162 (27.4%)

298 (23.0%)

 Some college or tech school

352 (44.1%)

159 (26.9%)

483 (37.3%)

 Completed 4 years of college or higher

175 (21.9%)

142 (24.0%)

208 (16.1%)

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

217 (27.2%)

303 (51.2%)

500 (38.6%)

Ever MD-diagnosed asthmad

141 (17.7%)

–

–

Ever wheezingd

284 (35.5%)

–

–

Wheezing in the previous 12 monthsd

145 (18.2%)

–

–

Bronchitic symptoms in the previous 12 monthsd

118 (14.8%)

–

–

Gestational age (weeks), mean ± SD

39.6 ± 2.0

38.6 ± 2.2

39.2 ± 2.1

Maternal age at delivery (years), mean ± SD

27.8 ± 5.9

27.7 ± 5.8

27.7 ± 5.8

  1. Percent number do not always add up to 100% due to missing data
  2. aPooled analysis only included black, Hispanic and non-Hispanic white subjects
  3. bEthnicity of child in CHS and of mother in NEST
  4. cHighest education level of either parent in CHS and of mother in NEST
  5. dAssessed at mean age 9.96 years (SD 0.37)