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Table 2 Analysis of RAI2 methylation status with OS or RFS in colorectal cancer patients by Cox regression analysis

From: Retinoic acid-induced 2 (RAI2) is a novel tumor suppressor, and promoter region methylation of RAI2 is a poor prognostic marker in colorectal cancer

Variables

OS

RFS

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

RAI2 methylation

0.481

0.004**

0.405

0.002*

0.504

0.008**

0.512

0.022*

 M vs U

(0.290–0.796)

 

(0.226–0.726)

 

(0.305–0.833)

 

(0.288–0.907)

 

Age (years)

1.913

0.058

0.460

0.027*

1.187

0.567

0.790

0.440

 ≥ 50 vs < 50

(0.979–3.737)

 

(0.231–0.915)

 

(0.659–2.137)

 

(0.434–1.437)

 

Gender

1.013

0.956

1.969

0.018*

1.029

0.907

1.576

0.101

 Female vs male

(0.630–1.631)

 

(1.121–3.455)

 

(0.635–1.668)

 

(0.916–2.714)

 

Tumor location

0.864

0.592

1.661

0.106

0.986

0.96

1.564

0.176

 Distal colon or rectum vs proximal colon

(0.505–1.476)

 

(0.898–3.070)

 

(0.563–1.727)

 

(0.818–2.989)

 

Tumor size

0.854

0.519

1.213

0.480

0.759

0.276

1.352

0.299

 ≥ 5 vs < 5 cm

(0.527–1.381)

 

(0.710–2.072)

 

(0.461–1.248)

 

(0.765–2.388)

 

Differentiation

0.396

0.000***

0.460

0.002**

0.369

0.000***

0.449

0.001**

 Low vs high/ middle

(0.247–0.634)

 

(0.283–0.748)

 

(0.229–0.597)

 

(0.274–0.735)

 

TNM stage

0.262

0.000***

0.089

0.000***

0.237

0.000***

0.069

0.006**

 III/IV vs I/II

(0.125–0.546)

(0.027–0.294)

(0.113–0.496)

(0.010–0.461)

Pathologic N stage

0.418

0.006**

3.985

0.008**

0.283

0.000***

4.505

0.105

 N1–2 vs N0

(0.224–0.778)

 

(1.439–11.034)

 

(0.140–0.570)

 

(0.732–27.731)

 

Intravascular cancerous embolus

0.597

0.093

0.672

0.220

0.996

0.992

1.095

0.812

 Yes vs no

(0.327–1.090)

 

(0.357–1.267)

 

(0.476–2.084)

 

(0.517–2.320)

 
  1. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001