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Table 1 Distribution of methylation status by selected epidemiologic and clinical characteristics

From: The neuropeptide genes SST, TAC1, HCRT, NPY, and GAL are powerful epigenetic biomarkers in head and neck cancer: a site-specific analysis

Characteristics

Age

Gender

Smoking status

Gene

Methylation status

Overall(%)

< 65

> 65

P †

Female

Male

P †

Smoker

Non-smoker

P †

SST

Yes

194(84.3)

81

113

 

29

165

 

146

48

 

No

36(15.7)

17

19

1

8

28

1

26

10

1

TAC1

Yes

146(63.5)

59

87

 

18

128

 

118

28

 

No

84(36.5)

39

45

1

19

65

0.061

54

30

0.007*

HCRT

Yes

75(32.6)

35

40

 

7

68

 

52

23

 

No

155(67.4)

63

92

1

30

125

0.057

120

35

1

NPY

Yes

65(28.3)

24

41

 

11

54

 

44

21

 

No

165(71.7)

74

91

0.302

26

139

1

128

37

1

GAL

Yes

46(20.0)

19

27

 

14

32

 

30

16

 

No

184(80.0)

79

105

0.869

23

161

1

143

42

1

Characteristics

Alcohol exposure

Tumor size

Lymph node status

Stage

Recurrence events

Gene

Methylation status

Overall(%)

Drinker

Non-drinker

P †

T1–2

T3–4

P †

N0

N+

P †

I, II, III

IV

P †

Positive

Negative

P †

SST

Yes

194(84.3)

140

54

 

95

99

 

80

114

 

86

108

 

78

116

 
 

No

36(15.7)

25

11

1

16

20

0.717

19

17

0.206

17

19

1

13

23

0.713

TAC1

Yes

146(63.5)

112

34

 

70

76

 

59

87

 

64

82

 

65

81

 
 

No

84(36.5)

53

31

1

41

43

1

40

44

1

39

45

1

26

58

0.051

HCRT

Yes

75(32.6)

55

20

 

39

36

 

28

47

 

30

45

 

37

38

 
 

No

155(67.4)

110

45

0.756

72

83

0.482

71

84

0.257

73

82

0.326

54

101

1

NPY

Yes

65(28.3)

44

21

 

37

28

 

32

33

 

30

35

 

26

39

 
 

No

165(71.7)

121

44

1

74

91

0.109

67

98

1

73

92

1

65

100

1

GAL

Yes

46(20.0)

25

21

 

23

23

 

18

28

 

20

26

 

27

19

 
 

No

184(80.0)

140

44

1

88

96

1

81

103

0.619

83

101

0.87

64

120

0.004*

  1. *P < 0.05
  2. †Chi-squared test