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Table 2 Hypermethylated genes by MethylMix criteria unique to patients who survived less than 2 years after cystectomy (references listed in Additional file 3: Table S3)

From: Integrative analysis of the epigenetic basis of muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma

Gene symbol

Gene name

Chromosome

Associated with aggressive behavior in cancer

Tumor suppressor/hypermethylated in cancer

Altered pathways

Cancer types

CXCL6

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6

4q13.3

 

[44]

 

Ovarian cancer [44]

ZFP42

ZFP42 zinc finger protein

4q35.2

  

Sox2, NOTCH/STAT3 [45]

Human embryonic stem cell marker [45]

PITX1

Paired-like homeodomain 1

5q31.1

[46, 47]

  

Kidney cancer [46]

Hepatocellular cancer [47]

RSPH9

Radial spoke head 9 homolog

6p21.1

[48]

[49]

 

Bladder cancer [50]

Hepatocellular cancer

HIST1H3E

Histone cluster 1 H3 family member e

6p22.2

[51]

  

Glioma [51]

SP8

Sp8 transcription factor

7p21.2

  

Wnt/B-Catenin [52]

 

TAC1

Tachykinin precursor 1

7q21-q22

[46, 53, 54]

[55]

 

Head/neck cancer [53]

Colorectal cancer [54, 55]

Esophageal cancer [46]

PON3

Paraoxonase 3

7q21.3

 

[56, 57]

 

Bladder cancer [56]

Prostate cancer [57]

ABF1

Musculin (activated B cell factor 1)

8q13.3

 

[58]

 

Lymphoma [58]

FOXE1

Forkhead box E1

9q22

[59]

[60]

Estrogen signaling [61]

Colorectal carcinoma [59]

Cutanous squamous cell cancer [60]

Thyroid cancer [62]

CCDC67

Deuterosome assembly protein 1

11q21

[63]

[64]

 

Thyroid carcinoma [63]

Gastric carcinoma [64]

ALX1

ALX homeobox 1

12q21.31

[65]

[66]

Snail [67]

Breast cancer [66]

Non-small cell lung cancer [65]

Ovarian cancer [67]

SLC6A15

Solute carrier family 6 member 15

12q21.31

 

[68, 69]

 

Colorectal carcinoma [68, 69]

EID3

EP300 interacting inhibitor of differentiation 3

12q23.3

 

[70]

 

Colorectal cancer [70]

NKX2-8

NK2 homeobox 8

14q13.3

[71]

[72, 73]

NF-KB [72], MEK/ERK [71]

Bladder cancer [71]

Cervical cancer [73]

Esopheageal cancer [72]

DIO3

Deiodinase, iodothyronine type III

14q32

 

[74, 75]

 

Lung cancer [74]

Hematologic malignancies [75]

FOXC2

Forkhead box C2

16q24.1

 

[76]

MPK/AKT

Breast cancer [76]

HSPB6

Heat shock protein family B (small) member 6

19q13.13

[77]

  

Melanoma [77]

ZNF382

Zinc finger protein 382

19q13.13

 

[78]

NF-kB [79]

Esophageal cancer [78]