Parameter | Normal glucose tolerance (NGT) (n = 25) | Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients (n = 25) | p value* |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 45.2 ± 9 | 45.0 ± 9 | 0.928 |
Gender–male (female) | 14 (11) | 16 (9) | – |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.5 ± 3.5 | 26.6 ± 4.3 | 0.318 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 94 ± 7 | 93 ± 11 | 0.964 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dl) | 94 ± 11 | 189 ± 46 | <0.001* |
Glycated hemoglobin—HbA1c (%) | 5.9 ± 0.4 | 9.2 ± 1.7 | <0.001* |
HOMA-IR | 2.09 ± 1 | 4.4 ± 1.6 | <0.001* |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 123 ± 10 | 135 ± 21 | <0.05* |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 79 ± 8 | 81 ± 11 | 0.426 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 171 ± 32 | 170 ± 48 | 0.953 |
Serum triglycerides (mg/dl) | 122 ± 52 | 140 ± 69 | 0.285 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 41 ± 9 | 40 ± 8 | 0.389 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 108 ± 31 | 103 ± 37 | 0.624 |