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Table 2 Summary of the genetic and epigenetic results in the four classes of CRC

From: Aberrant DNA methylation profiles of inherited and sporadic colorectal cancer

 

LS-MSI

S-MSI

S-MSS

EO-MSS

p value

 

No. of tumors/totala (%)

 

LINE-1 methylation

    

2 × 10−5

 L1 (>60.1 %)

17/69 (25)

15/28 (54)

14/97 (14)

5/23 (22)

 

 L2 (54.1–60 %)

28/69 (40)

7/28 (25)

22/97 (23)

6/23 (26)

 

 L3 (45.8–54 %)

22/69 (32)

6/28 (21)

40/97 (41)

9/23 (39)

 

 L4 (<45.6 %)

2/69 (3)

0/28 (0)

21/97 (22)

3/23 (13)

 

Gene methylation

    

10−12

 Cluster 1

59/71 (83)

6/28 (16)

59/98 (60)

19/23 (83)

 

 Cluster 2

7/71 (10)

3/28 (11)

26/98 (27)

3/23 (13)

 

 Cluster 3

5/71 (7)

19/28 (73)

13/98 (13)

1/23 (4)

 

CIN

0/9 (0)

1/6 (17)

12/16 (75)

3/6 (50)

4.9 × 10−3

TP53 deletion

0/9 (0)

1/6 (17)

6/16 (31)

3/6 (50)

0.10

KRAS mutation

25/58 (43)

0/26 (0)

28/94 (30)

7/23 (30)

1.2 × 10−3

BRAF V600E mutation

0/71 (0)

18/27 (67)

2/93 (2)

0/23 (0)

<10−4

  1. LS-MSI lynch syndrome CRC, S-MSI sporadic MSI CRC, S-MSS sporadic MSS CRC, EO-MSS early onset CRC
  2. aData are not available for all cases in each subset